Sunday 28 April 2013
130 James Turner
Constituency : Manchester 1857-65
Like his fellow Manchester MP Thomas Bazley, James was a Unitarian cotton manufacturer from Bolton. In 1845 he founded the Manchester Commercial Association as a protectionist breakaway from the Manchester Chamber of Commerce. However in a Commons speech in 1863 on public works to alleviate the cotton famine he declared that he had been wrong and now supported free trade.
James came forward ( along with Thomas Potter ) in 1857 as a Palmerstonian Whig with the specific purpose of unseating his two Radical critics Milner-Gibson and Bright. With no Tories in the field they were both successful.
In 1859 James was re-elected in second place behind Bazley. He stood down in 1865.
Even before the American Civil War James was arguing that Britain must look to India for further supplies of cotton. He opposed the extension of the Factories Act to the bleaching and dyeing trade.
James was also a noted entomologist and founded the Manchester Field Naturalist Club. He was also noted for philanthropy.
James could be prickly, his obituary noting that he ofen forgot " the suavity which lessens the painfulness of a blow, and was not quick in seeking reconcilement".
He died in 1867 aged 70.
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