Thursday 18 April 2013
120 Hugh Grosvenor
Constituency : Chester 1847-69
Hugh was the son of the Marquess of Westminster and a younger daughter of the Duke of Sutherland. He was educated at Eton and Oxford which he left without taking a degree to take the seat vacated by his uncle at the age of 22. He married his cousin Constance at St James Palace in 1852 with Queen Victoria in attendance. Besides being heir to a large estate in Cheshire he had property interests in the centre of London.
With this background it is not surprising that Hugh was at the Whig rather than Radical edge of the party. In fact he showed little interest in politics until the death of Palmerston brought Parliamentary Reform back to the forefront of domestic affairs. Hugh became an important figure in the Adullamite faction as the proposer of a wrecking amendment to the Russell-Gladstone Reform Bill. He was pushed forward as leader by Lord Elcho possibly to attract more Whig support than a former Peelite could muster. It caused particular embarrassment to Gladstone as Hugh was a near neighbour to his own estates. Hugh then helped keep Derby in office including voting for measures which increased the electorate more than Russell had proposed
However Hugh did not favour a permanent breach with the Liberal leadership and declined office under Derby. Five years after Hugh succeeded to the Marquisate Gladstone upgraded it to a dukedom in the 1874 Resignation Honours. Hugh then backed him on the Eastern Question presiding over an anti-Turk meeting in 1876. In 1880 Gladstone appointed him Master of the Horse. Inevitably Hugh became a Liberal Unionist in 1886 but they co-operated once again in Gladstone's final campaign on behalf of the Armenians. After Gladstone's death in 1898 Hugh was president of his National Memorial committee commissioning statues and rebuilding St Deinol's Library.
Hugh was a passionate horseman and won the Derby four times as an owner. He was also a philanthropist supporting hospitals, the RSPCA and temperance organisations. He also supported odd causes like the right to cremation and early closing legislation. He made vast improvements to his estate at Eaton Hall Cheshire financed by the huge increase in ground rents at Mayfair and Belgravia.
He died of bronchitis in 1899 at the age of 74. He was thought to be the richest man in Britain.
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