Thursday, 26 September 2013
273 Charles Buxton
Constituency : Newport 1857-9, Maidstone 1859-65, East Surrey 1865-71
Charles was the son of the baronet Thomas Buxton, a brewer and reformist MP who had been instrumental in the abolition of slavery. He was educated privately before going to Cambridge. In 1848 he published a biography of his father. He had an estate in Ireland and championed denominational teaching on the English model. He also supported disestablishment of the church and security of tenure. He was interested in hunting and architecture.
Charles had pacifist leanings. He supported referring the Trent case to arbitration. He supported clemency for the Indian mutineers. In 1864 he raised the attack on Kagoshima in Parliament. He upset his abolitionist allies with his pessimism during the American Civil War.
Charles feared the defeat of Russell's Reform Bill in 1866 would produce more radical demands.
In 1865 Charles commissioned a fountain to commemorate his father and the other anti-slavery campaigners which now stands in Victoria Tower Gardens Westminster. That same year he chaired a Royal Commission on Governor Eyre's conduct in Jamaica. Their report praised Eyre's swift action while deploring his excesses and when Charles decided a private prosecution was unfeasible he was ousted and Mill took over.
Charles published The Ideas Of The Day On Policy in 1866.
Charles suffered a series of mishaps in his last years. In 1867 he was injured in a hunting accident and consequently developed an interest in anaesthetics . In 1870 his secretary tried to shoot him.
He died in a hotel in Scotland aged 49 ; his wife died on the same day.
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