Wednesday, 18 September 2013
265 Harry Vane
Constituency : South Durham 1841-59, Hastings 1859-64
Harry was a younger son of the Duke of Cleveland. He was educated at Oxford. He became a foreign diplomat and served in France and Sweden before entering Parliament in 1841. In 1854 he married the widow Catherine Primrose and thus became the stepfather of the future Prime Minister Lord Rosebery. For many years he was Chairman of Committee in the Commons attracting respect from both sides.
Harry switched seats for the 1859 election to suit his Tory brother ( whose nominee failed to be elected ) . He succeeded to the dukedom in 1864 because both his elder brothers had died childless. In 1866 after Russell's resignation he was touted as a possible anti-Reform Prime Minister at the head of a Whig-Tory coalition but this didn't materialise.
Harry was a very popular landlord who remitted rents in times of agricultural depression and was generally benevolent. Apart from expenditure to acquire land to extend his estate and philanthropy he was notably frugal and abstemious from drink and gambling.
He died in 1892 aged 88 and the dukedom became extinct.
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