Friday, 13 September 2013
260. Sir William Somerville
Constituency : Drogheda 1837-52 Canterbury 1854-65
Sir William was an Anglo-Irish baronet's son educated at Oxford. He spent some time in the diplomatic service and first stood for Wenlock in 1835. He first sat for the Irish seat of Drogheda. He mainly spoke on Irish matters from a resident liberal landlord's point of view. In 1841 he advocated repeal of the corn laws as a solution to Irish difficulties. In 1846 it was his motion against a repressive Irish security measure that Disraeli's Tories used as a pretext for bringing down Peel's government. Russell appointed him under-secretary of state for the Home Department on coming to power . He was promoted to Chief Secretary for Ireland a year later. He failed to pass a land bill in 1848 but did manage to get an Encumbered Estates Act passed in 1849. In 1851 he was sued by an Irish magazine proprietor who wanted paying for articles supportive of the government but the case was thrown out ( the man had form as an extortionist ). He lost his seat in 1852 but returned in a by-election at Canterbury in 1854.
Despite the similarity in their backgrounds William was passed over for office by Palmerston
In 1863 William was created an Irish peer Baron Athlumney and, after losing his seat in 1865 went to the Lords as Baron Meredyth. In his last Commons speech he spoke against further interference between landlord and tenant but nevertheless loyally supported Gladstone's First Land Act and Irish church diestablishment
He died in 1873 aged 71.
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