Thursday, 7 March 2019
2204 John Cartwright
Constituency : Woolwich East 1974-81 ( Labour ) 1981-83 ( SDP ) , Woolwich 1983-90 ( SDP ) 1990-92 ( Independent Social Democrat )
John was educated at Woking County Grammar School. He became political secretary to the Royal Arsenal Co-Operative Society and a Greenwich borough councillor. He contested Bexley against Edward Heath in 1970 and Bexleyheath in February 1974 before winning the seat vacated by Chris Mayhew in October. He was appointed PPS to Shirley Williams during the latter days of the Labour government.
Despite boundary changes, John was able to win in 1983 and became the Alliance defence spokesman , a difficult brief given substantial differences between the two parties.
John held his seat in 1987. He supported David Owen in his resistance to merger and contemplated standing against Robert McLennan when Owen resigned but thought better of it. He became President of the continuing SDP. He worked with David Alton for a renewed electoral pact but their efforts went unrewarded. He became an Independent Social Democrat when the party was wound up in 1990. David Owen tried to negotiate the Tories giving John a free run in the next election but they wouldn't agree. Instead he got an endorsement from Paddy Ashdown and a campaign visit from Shirley Williams. He was defeated by 2,200 votes.
John subsequently became Deputy Chairman of the Police Authority.
He is now 85.
Wednesday, 6 March 2019
2203 Neville Sandelson

Constituency : Hayes and Harlington 1971-81 ( Labour ), 1981-3 ( SDP)
Neville was the only one of the initial crop of defectors who was at serious risk of deselection in his constituency and therefore the least surprising convert. David owen described him as "the firmest and clearest of us all having believed that a break was inevitable some time before I and others came round to his way of thinking".
Neville was the son of a wealthy Jewish lawyer . He was educated at Westminster School and Cambridge. He became a barrister and director of a publishing company. He also spent some time as a TV producer.He was elected to the LCC in 1952. He achieved notoriety as a perennial losing candidate candidate in 6 different seats between 1950 and his eventual success in a by-election in 1971. He was respected by the Tories as a tenacious opponent who fought a clean fight. When he got into Parliament he was noted for heckling his own colleagues when he disagreed with their point. He was a pro-EEC rebel in 197 and a founder member and treasurer of the Manifesto Group..
Neville soon fell out with his local party. which included John McDonnell. Neville courted the press and presented the "battle in Hayes" as a left-right struggle. However that wasn't the full story. The ostentatious Jewish barrister wasn't a great fit for a constituency of working class Irish Catholics. He also lost a lot of money holding oil shares and had to work hard at the Bar to compensate, neglecting constituency duties. He helped Reg Prentice in his battle against deselection which further angered local activists. When someone wrote to him at the Commons asking the question "are you too posh to come to your constituency? " , he received the letter back marked "Not known at this address". McDonnell complained tha "He can't understand the grassroots trade union activist. We want a strong-minded activist who can act as a focus for our campaigns".Neville had made enquiries about joining the Liberals in 1980. That year he co-ordinated a group of seven rightwingers who voted for Michael Foot rather than Dennis Healey to damage the party.
Neville was pushed into third place in 1983. Before the 1987 election he published a list of seats where Alliance supporters should vote tactfully for the Tory to keep out Labour though it included Bath, a prime Liberal target which Labour had no chance of winning. He subsequently dismissed the SDP as a "middle class elite" who believed they could talk their way into power.. He became president of the Radical Society, hobnobbing with the likes of Norman Tebbitt. He divided his time between legal work and public affairs consultant. He rejoined Labour in 1996.
He died in 2002, aged 78.
Tuesday, 5 March 2019
2202 Tom Bradley
Constituency : Leicester North East 1962-74, Leicester East 1974-81 ( Labour ), 1981-83 (SDP )
Although Tom did not have a high public profile, he was the most senior figure to defect to the SDP after the Gang of Four.
Tom was a painter's son from Kettering and educated at Kettering Central School. He worked in the mines during World War Two. He then became a railway clerk. He got involved in union activities He contested Rutland and Stamford three times in 1950,1951 and 1955 but couldn't unseat the Tory. He became a Northamptonshire county councillor in 1952. In 1959 he contested Preston South but was defeated once more. He became national treasurer of the very moderate Transport Salaried Staff Association in 1961 and president in 1964. He was elected MP for Leicester North East at a by-election in 1962. He was a founder member of the Campaign for Democratic Socialism to rally the Gaitskellites after the leader's death. He became PPS to Roy Jenkins in 1964 and his loyal adherent thereafter. He voted against Barbara Castle's union proposals and tried to reconcile the government and the unions He turned down an offer of junior office in 1969 to remain union president and because he knew the government's days were numbered. He chaired the Labour party conference in 1976 and summoned Dennis Healey to speak about the IMF deal. He was appalled by the left's behaviour at party conferences . He stepped down in 1977 when he became chair of the Labour party.. This union background made him popular in the party and he was regularly voted onto the national executive despite his moderate outlook.
Tom was a fervent European.
Tom joined the SDP but was very pessimistic about the defectors' chances of retaining their seats. David Owen criticised him for not getting more involved in discussions about the party's strategic direction. Tom himself said "It's a no man's land at my age. At 54, I'm too old to start something new ,too young to retire". He favoured the alliance with the Liberals arguing"The longer we delay the weaker position we will be in".
Tom came third in 1983 as the Tory managed to capture the seat. Tom disappeared from view after his defeat and played no further part in the party's fortunes.
Tom was a keen gardener
He died in 2002 aged 76.
Monday, 4 March 2019
2201 John Roper
Constituency : Farnworth 1970-81 ( Labour ) , 1981-3 ( SDP )
John was one of the lower profile MPs in the initial clutch of defectors.
John was the son of a Congregational minister from Norwich. He was educated at William Hulme's Grammar School, Manchester and Oxford. He became a lecturer in economics at Manchester University. He stood at High Peak in 1964 but was first elected for Farnworth in 1970. He acted as an unofficial whip for Labour's E.E.C. rebels in 1972 and was a close friend of Roy Jenkins and Bill Rodgers.
John became the SDP's chief whip. He was involved in the seat negotiations with the Liberals and his sophisticated seat analysis probably did more to get the SDP a good allocation than Mike Thomas's belligerence.
John's seat was abolished in 1983 and he came third in the new seat of Worsley.
John went to work as Director of Studies at the Institute of International Affairs. He was accused by author Anthony Glees of being an East German spy. He rejected the accusation and said he was deceived about the background of a Stasi agent he employed as a research fellow.
In 2000 John was elevated to the peerage. He served as the Liberal Dmocrats' chief whip in the Lords until 2005.He was elected Principal Deputy Chairman of Committees in 2008. He retired in 2015 when he was suffering from motor neurone disease.
John was a connoisseur of vintage wines.
He died in 2016 aged 80.
Sunday, 3 March 2019
2200 Ian Wrigglesworth
Constituency : Thornaby 1974-81 ( Labour ), Stockton South 1981-7 ( SDP )
Ian was one of the younger MPs to make the jump from Labour. He was also involved with organising the official launch of the party.
Ian was a local man educated at Stockton Grammar School and the College of St Mark and St John, Chelsea. He became a banker.
Ian was closely involved with the right wing Manifesto Group and along with Bill Rodgers and John Cartwright set up the Campaign for Labour Victory. From 1974 to 1977 he was PPS to Roy Jenkins.
Ian volunteered to swap seats with Bill Rodgers but the latter declined feeling Ian had the better chance in the constituency. Ian won the seat by the skin of his teeth when the Tory candidate was exposed as a former member of the National Front.
Ian was narrowly defeated in 1987. He was elected first president of the Liberal Democrats in 1988 defeating professional agitator Des Wilson. He served until 1990 guiding the party through a very rocky first couple of years. He was knighted in 1991.
Ian then went into business and has held a number of directorships mainly of companies based in the north east. Due to his burgeoning business interests, Ian declined to stand again in 1992 and the Liberal Democrat vote in Stockton South evaporated. He retired in 2012 and was elevated to the lords the following year. He accepted the role of Party Treasurer which he still holds.
He is now 79.
Saturday, 2 March 2019
2199 William Rodgers
Constituency : Stockton-on-Tees 1962-81 ( Labour ), 1981-3
William, generally known as Bill is remembered as the least well known of the "Gang of Four" who broke away from Labour and set up the SDP.
Bill was born in Liverpool. His father worked for the council. He was educated at Quarry Bank High School and Oxford. He became an economics lecturer.He was general secretary of the Fabian Society from 1953 to 1960 and a borough councillor in London from 1958 to 1962. He contested Bristol West in a by-election in 1957. He came through a tough selection battle to replace George Chetwynd ( who backed him ) at Stockton-on-Tees in 1962 . He campaigned largely on the unemployment figures. Bill retained the seat easily with the resurgent Liberals doing more damage to the Conservative vote. He fondly recalls a young David Steel booing the result from the floor.
Bill admired Hugh Gaitskell and became a highly effective organiser for the right of the party supporting EEC membership and multilateral disarmament. He was a minister for defence in Wilson's second government then promoted to the Cabinet as Transport Secretary by James Callaghan. He was dismayed by the leftward drift of the party and prophesied doom in a speech at Abertillery in 1979. He was a fierce opponent of Tony Benn who described him as 2When Michael Foot became leader in 1980 he dropped Bill from the shadow cabinet which probably ensured his departure.
David Owen criticised Bill for being too deferential to Roy Jenkins.
Bill became known for his megaphone sorties during the Alliance by-election campaigns.
Bill was put in charge of the Alliance seat allocation process and his decision to go public on the difficulties with the Liberals was widely blamed for the end of the Alliance "honeymoon" in the polls. Bill tried to ensure SDP candidates didn't stand against old friends in Labour. had to spend most of the 1983 campaign in Stockton. The seat had been split and he declined an offer from his neighbour Ian Wrigglesworth to swap seats. After the Falklands War, Bill was unable to persuade enough Tories to switch sides and he came third in a tight three-way contest.
Bill left Stockton immediately afterwards and mooched around looking for a suitable role. We had him to speak at Leeds and were warned beforehand that he was a bit sensitive because he thought everyone had forgotten him. I was one of those who met him off the train and he wasn't particularly friendly though he gave an upbeat speech.
Bill was selected for the unpromising seat of Milton Keynes and barely dented the Tory majority in 1987. He chaired the Yes to Unity campaign with the Liberals then went to work for the Royal Institute of British Architects as Director-General. He also chaired the Advertising Standards Authority.
Bill became a peer in 1992. He was Lords spokesman on home affairs. Bill welcomed Tony Blair's reforms in the Labour party. He was a highly effective leader in the Lords between 1997 and 2001 winning concessions from Blair's government. He published his autobiography Fourth Among Equals .
He is still an active peer at 90.
Friday, 1 March 2019
2198 Mike Thomas
Constituency : Newcastle-upon-Tyne East 1974-81 (Labour ), 1981-83 ( SDP )
Mike joined the SDP at its inception and was closely involved with preparing the launch.
Mike was educated at Latymer Upper School and Liverpool University. He was on the executive committee of the N.U.S. from 1966 to 1968. He worked as a political researcher first for the Co-Operative then for the forerunner of the Institute for Policy Studies. He stood for East Hertfordshire in 1970. He won selection for the Newcastle seat in October 1974, after the sudden death of Geoff Rhodes. through not being part of any of the local factions. He won with a 6,000+ majority. He was PPS to Roy Hattersley from 1974 to 1976. He served on the Select Committee for Nationalised Industries and the PLP's Trade Group from 1979 to 1981. In 1980 he was part of a deputation of right wing MPs to leadership contender Dennis Healey looking for some reassurances. Healey brushed them off telling them "You have nowhere else to go". When the SDP launched, Mike sent a telegram to Healey reading "Have found somewhere else to go".
Mike became the party's health and social services spokesman. He also led for the party in the seat negotiations with the Liberals where he quickly antagonised them by suggesting half the already adopted Liberal candidates should stand down for the new party. Roy Jenkins wasn't too keen on him either, dubbing him "the pint-sized Pavarotti.
Mike claimed that a postal consultation showed that most of his constituents backed his decision to leave Labour but that did not translate to votes in 1983 when he came third. There were cheers at the result in Liberal HQ.
Mike worked as a corporate consultant and journalist after losing his seat. He re-located to Exeter where the SDP had finished second and worked the seat hard using some of his own money. He secured a small improvement in the SDP vote but still finished second.
Mike remained loyal to David Owen and had two heated quarrels with Shirley Williams who was chairing the special SDP Conference in 1988. He stayed with the continuing SDP as Vice-President until 1990.
In 1988 Mike set up his own consultancy firm Corporate Communications Strategy to advise small businesses. He drifted away from party politics. He was sceptical about Tony Blair and his rightward drift. He supported the Coalition in 2010 and finally joined the Liberal Democrats as a result.
He is now 74.
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