Saturday, 2 March 2019
2199 William Rodgers
Constituency : Stockton-on-Tees 1962-81 ( Labour ), 1981-3
William, generally known as Bill is remembered as the least well known of the "Gang of Four" who broke away from Labour and set up the SDP.
Bill was born in Liverpool. His father worked for the council. He was educated at Quarry Bank High School and Oxford. He became an economics lecturer.He was general secretary of the Fabian Society from 1953 to 1960 and a borough councillor in London from 1958 to 1962. He contested Bristol West in a by-election in 1957. He came through a tough selection battle to replace George Chetwynd ( who backed him ) at Stockton-on-Tees in 1962 . He campaigned largely on the unemployment figures. Bill retained the seat easily with the resurgent Liberals doing more damage to the Conservative vote. He fondly recalls a young David Steel booing the result from the floor.
Bill admired Hugh Gaitskell and became a highly effective organiser for the right of the party supporting EEC membership and multilateral disarmament. He was a minister for defence in Wilson's second government then promoted to the Cabinet as Transport Secretary by James Callaghan. He was dismayed by the leftward drift of the party and prophesied doom in a speech at Abertillery in 1979. He was a fierce opponent of Tony Benn who described him as 2When Michael Foot became leader in 1980 he dropped Bill from the shadow cabinet which probably ensured his departure.
David Owen criticised Bill for being too deferential to Roy Jenkins.
Bill became known for his megaphone sorties during the Alliance by-election campaigns.
Bill was put in charge of the Alliance seat allocation process and his decision to go public on the difficulties with the Liberals was widely blamed for the end of the Alliance "honeymoon" in the polls. Bill tried to ensure SDP candidates didn't stand against old friends in Labour. had to spend most of the 1983 campaign in Stockton. The seat had been split and he declined an offer from his neighbour Ian Wrigglesworth to swap seats. After the Falklands War, Bill was unable to persuade enough Tories to switch sides and he came third in a tight three-way contest.
Bill left Stockton immediately afterwards and mooched around looking for a suitable role. We had him to speak at Leeds and were warned beforehand that he was a bit sensitive because he thought everyone had forgotten him. I was one of those who met him off the train and he wasn't particularly friendly though he gave an upbeat speech.
Bill was selected for the unpromising seat of Milton Keynes and barely dented the Tory majority in 1987. He chaired the Yes to Unity campaign with the Liberals then went to work for the Royal Institute of British Architects as Director-General. He also chaired the Advertising Standards Authority.
Bill became a peer in 1992. He was Lords spokesman on home affairs. Bill welcomed Tony Blair's reforms in the Labour party. He was a highly effective leader in the Lords between 1997 and 2001 winning concessions from Blair's government. He published his autobiography Fourth Among Equals .
He is still an active peer at 90.
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