Saturday, 30 March 2019
2227 Jim Wallace
Constituency : Orkney and Shetland 1983-2001
The 1983 election was both a triumph and a disaster for the Alliance. It scored 25% of the vote, the highest third party vote since 1923 and just 2% behind Labour. This gained them just 23 seats, an outrageous injustice but the victorious Tories were never going to acknowledge this. The pain was not equally shared. The SDP lost two of the Gang of Four and all but four of the Labour defectors, ending up with just six seats. The Liberals suffered no casualties apart from Bill Pitt's failure to hold his seat and increased their total to 17, the highest since 1935.
The retiring Jo Grimond became the first Liberal to hand over his seat to a Liberal successor since 1945. Jim's majority was much less than Grimond's but still comfortable. He was 29 at the time of his election. Although not a charismatic performer Jim has been the most effective Liberal Democrat politician of his era.
Jim was born in Annan. He was educated at Annan Academy and Cambridge where he switched from the Tories. He became a Scottish barrister specialising in civil law. He stood in Dumfriesshire in 1979 where he moved the liberals from fourth to third place. He also stood for the South of Scotland Euro-constituency that year. He is an elder of the Church of Scotland.
Jim was employment spokesman in the 1983-87 parliament. He became chief whip after the 1987 election and continued in this role for the Liberal Democrats until 1992. He supported the E.E.C. but attacked its fisheries policy. He opposed a ban on fox hunting.
Jim became leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats in 1992 and worked with Labour in the Scottish Constitutional Convention to produce plans for devolution. He won the major concession of proportional representation for elections to the Scottish parliament. He was one of the leaders of the referendum campaign after the 1997 election. He stood in the subsequent elections , winning easily and announcing that he would relinquish his Westminster seat at the next election.
Jim negotiated a coalition deal with the Labour leader Donald Dewar and became Deputy First Minister and Minister for Justice. The Liberals secured the abolition of tuition fees in 2001. Jim was Acting First Minister on a handful of occasions due to the death of Donald Dewar and resignation of Henry McLeish. The 2003 election consolidated his success with a higher share of the vote and renewal of the coalition. Jim changed his additional responsibility to Minister for Enterprise and Lifelong Learning.
In 2005, Jim announced his retirement and served as a backbench MSP until 2007. He was elevated to the peerage as Baron Wallace of Tankerness. In 2010 he was appointed Advocate General for Scotland. He was also Deputy Leader of the House of Lords between 2013 and 2015 as leader of the Liberal Democrat peers. He continued in that role for another year after the end of the coalition government.
Jim retired from frontline politics in 2016.
He is now 64.
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