Sunday, 31 March 2019
2228 Charles Kennedy
Constituency : Ross, Cromarty and Skye 1983-97 ( 1983-88 SDP ), Ross, Skye and Inverness West 1997-2005, Ross, Skye and Lochaber 2005-15
The SDP's only gain of the election , (from the Tories came in the former Liberal seat of Ross, Cromarty and Skye which Robert Maclennan had secured for an SDP candidate in the Alliance seat negotiations. That candidate was Charles, a 23-year old politics graduate.
Charles was born in Inverness. He was educated at Lochaber High School and Glasgow University where he was President of the Union in 1980-81. He acquired the nickname of "Taxi" for his unwillingness to walk a short distance to lectures. He briefly worked for BBC Scotland before going to America on a Fullbright Fellowship. He was still at Indiana University when the election was called. He was a practising Catholic.
Charles became a social services spokesman for the SDP. He was given a party political broadcast to present in 1986.
Charles retained his seat in 1987 with a massively increased majority. At first he supported David Owen's separatist stance on merger but then changed his mind, a turnaround attributed by Owen to constituency pressure from local Liberals. He prompted Robert Maclennan to become leader and negotiate the merger.
Charles became health spokesman for the Liberal Democrats and in 1990 Party President in succession to Ian Wrigglesworth. He built a public profile through TV appearances and as part of a radio trio with Austin Mitchell and Julian Critchley offering a humourous commentary on political topics. He shadowed the Leader of the House after the 1997 election in which he was pushed a bit harder by Labour following boundary changes.
Charles was the frontrunner when Paddy Ashdown stepped down although there were worries that "Chat Show Charlie" could transform into a serious political leader and doubts about his work ethic. He won in a five-cornered contest with Simon Hughes his closest challenger. His first action was to withdraw the Liberal Democrats from the joint committee on Constitutional reform believing that the policy of co-operating with Tony Blair had run its course.
Charles confounded expectations in the 2001 election when the party was widely expected to lose some of its 1997 gains. Instead Charles fought an energetic campaign and secured a modest increase in seats for the party. His style was relaxed with none of the hyperbole associated with his predecessors.
Charles increased his popularity with the public by leading the opposition to the Iraq War in 2002-03. Behind the scenes however, there were concerns about his heavy drinking and these began to leak into the public domain . He denied having a drink problem in an interview with Jeremy Paxman.
Buoyed by anti-war sentiment, the Liberal Democrats went into the 2005 election in good shape and secured the highest third party total since 1923 with 62 seats . However Charles had a less than assured campaign, with a stumble over tax figures ( conveniently blamed on the birth of his son ) and a general feeling that he should have done better given the favourable circumstances.
The election of David Cameron to leader of the Conservatives a few months later galvanised the internal opposition to Charles and when ITN announced a story about his alcoholism his colleagues pulled the rug from under him. Charles initially announced that he would fight to stay on, appealing to the membership over the heads of his fellow MPs but soon realised his position was hopeless. In 2007 he was spoken to by police after smoking on a train. He became Rector of the University of Glasgow in 2008.
Although Charles claimed to have beaten the drink, the reality was it got worse and his wife left him in 2010. He was still an effective spokesman for the party on TV and retained his seat with little problem in 2010. He opposed the coalition with the Tories but strongly denied rumours he might defect to Labour. He played a part in the Better Together campaign during Scotland's referendum campaign though he was highly critical of Labour's strategy..
Charles was defeated by the SNP's Ian Blackford in 2015. He died just weeks later of a haemorrhage related to his alcoholism aged 55. His death drew warm comments from across the political spectrum.
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