Sunday, 7 January 2018
1787 Edmund Harvey
Constituency : Leeds West 1910-18, Dewsbury 1923-4, Combined English Universities 1937-45 ( as Independent Progressive )
Edmund took over from Herbert Gladstone at Leeds West.
Edmund was the son of a teacher and art collector in the city. He was educated at Bootham School and Oxford. He also studied in Berlin and Paris. He worked as an assistant at the British Museum from 1900 to 1904.He became involved with the settlement movement and was Deputy Warden then Warden at Toynbee Hall from 1904 to 1911. He was a Progressive councillor in London from 1904 to 1907 then served on Stepney Borough Council from 1909 to 1911. He was a Quaker.
Edmund was a member of the standing committee on Boy Labour in the Post Office. He acted as PPS to Ellis Ellis-Griffith at the Home Office then to Masterman as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. He resigned the post on the outbreak of World War One.
Edmund found it very difficult to support the government and maintain his religious principles. He worked for the War Victims' Relief Committee in France. He and Arnold Rowntree helped draft the section of the Military Service Act 1916 that allowed the government to direct conscientious objectors to work of national importance. They were accused of arrogating to themselves the right to speak for all Quakers. Edmund then sat on the Pelham Committee which directed what work the objectors should do.
Edmund wisely decided not to stand in 1918. He stood for Dewsbury in 1922 and came second as Labour took the seat. He won in 1923 when the Tories didn't put up a candidate but came third in 1924 when Labour reclaimed the seat. In 1929 he stood for Leeds North but came third once more.
Edmund presented a petition against capital punishment in 1924.
Edmund represented Yorkshire on the National Liberal Federation.
In 1937 Edmund stood for the Combined English Universities seat in a by-election. He stood as an Independent Progressive saying university contests should be about ideas not party politics. The Conservatives put a candidate up against him and there was an Independent Liberal in the field. Archibald Sinclair sent him a telegram of congratulations on his victory.
Edmund was chairman of the National Loan Collection Trust. He wrote many religious tracts for the Quakers.
Edmund stood down in 1945.
He died in 1955 aged 80.
Saturday, 6 January 2018
1786 Charles Leach
Constituency : Colne Valley 1910-16
Charles reversed the 1907 by-election result which brought the independent Labour MP Victor Grayson into Parliament. Grayson finished bottom of the poll.
Charles was born to a poor family near Halifax. He went into a mill at eight then became an apprentice shoemaker. At 19 he set up his own boot and shoe business. He then became a Methodist lay preacher and subsequently an ordained minister in 1877. He ran a chapel in Birmingham but moved to London and became a Congregationalist after the Liberal Unionist split in 1886. In 1894 he joined the I.L.P. but his chapel didn't like it and forced him to resign. In 1897 he went to Manchester and became involved in the passive resistance to the 1902 Education Act. In 1904 he moved to a chapel in London. Charles wrote a number of religious books. He also worked for Thomas Cook, taking parties to Jerusalem in time for Easter. With his background he was thought to be the ideal candidate to unseat Grayson and was selected in 1908.
Charles supported female suffrage but disapproved of militant tactics. In 1911 he introduced a private members Trade Union Bill to tackle the Osborne judgment. He was also a temperance campaigner.
In 1914 Charles was appointed a chaplain to the Armed Forces, visiting the wounded in London hospitals. The strain of this task at 67 proved too much and he entered Northumberland House, a private lunatic asylum suffering from dementia in 1915. After eight months he was declared of unsound mind and deprived of his seat under the Lunacy ( Vacating of Seats ) Act, the only time those provisions were ever used.
He died in 1919 aged 72.
Friday, 5 January 2018
1785 Spencer Hughes
Constituency : Stockport 1910-20
Spencer took over from James Duckworth at Stockport, coming in second behind Labour's George Wardle.
Spencer was the son of a Wesleyan minister. He started work as an engineer but soon switched to journalism. He wrote a regular column for The Morning Leader and built up a reputation as a political commentator known as S.L.H. He was vice-chair of the Institute of Journalists. He contested the Jarrow by-election in 1907 but came third after the Irish Parliamentary Party stood a candidate and Labour won the seat. He had similar problems in Bermondsey in 1909. He was chosen ahead of a local radical Alfred Salter who consequently stood as a Labour candidate and allowed the Tory to take the seat.
Spencer's maiden speech was an astute summation of the constitutional crisis
Spencer got ahead of Wardle to top the poll in December. Both men were returned unopposed as government supporters in 1918 though only Spencer received the coupon.
Spencer voted for conscription in 1915.
Spencer never held government office but was well-liked for his wit and way with words. Lloyd George described one intervention as "extraordinarily brilliant". He was a much in demand after dinner speaker. Despite this he only made 12 interventions in the Commons.
He died in 1920 after suffering a stroke at a speaking engagement in Lancashire, aged 61.
Thursday, 4 January 2018
1784 Andrew Barton
Constituency : Oldham 1910-22
Andrew took over from John Bright at Oldham, coming in second behind Alfred Emmott.
Andrew was the son of a mining engineer from Hamilton. He was a Presbyterian. He was educated at Glasgow High School and University of Glasgow. He set up his own calico printing business in Manchester. He was a director of the Manchester Athenaeum. He was a Manchester City councillor between 1906 and 1909.
Andrew held his seat in December 1910.
Andrew called for the raising of the purchase of alcohol age to eighteen in 1918.
Andrew was a committed supporter of female suffrage and fell out with his local party over their refusal to admit Liberal women in his entourage to a meeting at which Asquith was speaking in 1913.
Andrew supported Lloyd George when he became Prime Minister. He received a knighthood in 1917 and the coupon in 1918 . He was elected alongside a couponed Tory. The former Liberal whip Walter Rea came fourth.
Andrew was heckled at a National Liberal Federation meeting in 1919.
Andrew became disillusioned with the Coalition but hesitated to recommit to Asquith " who seems to me in misfortune". In 1922 though , he abandoned Oldham and stood unsuccessfully for Manchester Exchange where he came in a respectable second.
He died in 1957 aged 94.
Wednesday, 3 January 2018
1783 Max Muspratt
Constituency : Liverpool Exchange 1910
Max took over from Richard Cherry at Liverpool Exchange.
Max was the son of a chemical manufacturer. He was educated at Clifton College and Zurich Polytechnic. He worked in the family firm, United Alkali , becoming a director in 1901 and chairman in 1914. He was elected to Liverpool City Council in 1904.
Max was defeated in December and in the Bootle by-election of 1911 he lost out to Bonar Law.
Max was Lord Mayor of Liverpool from 1916 to 1917. He was an advisor to the Ministry of Munitions and worked in the Trench Warfare Department.
In 1922 Max was created a baronet.
Max was the first chairman of ICI when it was founded in 1926. That same year, he joined the Conservative party.
He died after surgery in 1934 aged 62.
Tuesday, 2 January 2018
1782 Peter Raffan
Constituency : Leigh 1910-22, Edinburgh North 1923-4
Peter took over from John Brunner at Leigh. He came through a three cornered contest with Labour standing a candidate in the mining constituency.
Peter was chair of Monmouthshire County Council. He was a Congregationalist.
Peter became secretary of the Land Values Group in the Commons as a supporter of Henry George. He supported female suffrage, Welsh disestablishment and temperance.
Peter received the coupon by mistake in 1918 and defeated Labour in a two cornered contest. He attended the first "Wee Free" meeting in 1919.
Peter was defeated at Ayr Burghs in 1922 but returned for Edinburgh North in 1923. He was defeated in 1924.
He died in 1940 aged 77.
Monday, 1 January 2018
1781 Harold Cawley
Constituency : Heywood 1910-15
Harold took over from Edward Holden at Heywood.
Harold was the son of the MP for Prestwich , Frederick Cawley. He was educated at Rugby and Oxford. He became a barrister.
Harold's maiden speech was a long one in defence of the naval estimates. He had a rather reserved manner but was regarded as talented and much liked. He had a damaged arm but was noted by Masterman as a fearless rider.
In 1910 Harold became PPS to Runciman at Education and then to McKenna at the Home Office.
In 1914 Harold joined the army as a captain and became aide-de-camp to Major-General William Douglas. In 1915 he was involved in the Dardanelles Campaign and wrote a letter to his father criticising the organisation of the campaign. He described Douglas thus :
"He has a third-rate brain, no capacity to grasp the lie of the land , and no originality or ingenuity...He has been in the trenches three times since he landed, hurried visits on which he saw next to nothing... He is always thinking of himself, his food, his promotion, his health".
He volunteered for active duty after seeing his battalion suffer heavy losses and was killed by a sniper while defending a crater at Gallipoli in September 1915. He was 37.
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