Thursday, 7 February 2019
2176 David Steel
Constituency : Roxburgh, Selkirk and Peebles 1965-83, Tweddale, Ettrick and Lauderdale 1983-97
The 1964-66 Parliament was a short one with Wilson looking for the opportunity to go to the country again rather than boost his majority by allying with the small band of Liberals. There was though time for the Liberals to go back to double figures for the first time since 1950 as David took Roxburgh Selkirk and Peebles from the Tories at the second attempt. As I expected he would be, David is the first person we've covered who is still alive.
David is the son of a Church of Scotland minister. He was brought up in Scotland and Kenya. He was educated at Dumbarton Academy and the University of Edinburgh. He became involved in Liberal politics there. He was an energetic aide to Jo Grimond and was active in helping other candidates in 1964 which might have sabotaged his own campaign. However the Tory victor died before the end of the year.
At 26 David was the "Baby of the House ". He first came to attention as sponsor of the Abortion Act in 1967 for which my mother never forgave him. He may have been influenced by his lefty wife Judy who he met at a party organised by Grimond. He was President of the British Anti-Apartheid Movement between 1966 and 1970. He was Liberal spokesman on employment.
David held his seat in 1966 and 1970 ( just ). Thereafter it was always safe for him. He became chief whip in 1970 He was part of the first party investigation into Thope's dealings with Scott in 1971. He easily won the leadership contest following Thorpe's resignation in 1976, defeating John Pardoe though he was criticised for mentioning Pardoe's toupe.
David's first challenge was negotiating the Lib-Lab pact which gave the party time to recover from the shock of Thorpe's resignation. He had a good relationship with Jim Callaghan. Some thought he could have extracted more from the deal but he was not in a strong bargaining position.
David managed to preserve the parliamentary party almost intact through the 1979 election, a good result given the continuing embarrassment of the Thorpe scandal. He persuaded Roy Jenkins that he should seek to create a new party rather than join the Liberals and then negotiated the Alliance between the Liberals and Social Democrats.
With the Alliance riding high in the polls in 1981 he made his infamous call for Liberals to "go back to your constituencies and prepare for government". During the 1983 election campaign, he muscled Roy Jenkins out of the way to lead the latter part of it which boosted the Alliance's poll rating.
The failure to make a significant breakthrough in 1983 hit and he took a sabbatical immediately after the election. When he got back he had to deal with a more difficult partner in the new SDP leader David Owen. Owen's high media profile led to Spitting Image's long running depiction of him as an impotent puppet in Owen's pocket which David thought did him lasting political damage. The partnership was also strained by Owen tacking to the right while David leaned more to the left. Owen was also irritated by David's lack of interest in policy as opposed to tactics. The differences between them were exposed in the 1987 election in which the Alliance failed to advance.
Immediately after the election David called for a full merger of the parties which proceeded despite Owen's fierce opposition. Although David won the battle, he was seriously damaged during the merger process when he approved a set of SDP policy proposals without bothering to read them, the infamous "dead parrot" document. After this episode, he decided not to stand for leadership of the merged party although he was joint interim leader with Robert McLennan until a leadership election could be held.
David became foreign affairs spokesman under Paddy Ashdown. In 1989 he stood for an Italian seat in the European elections as a pan-European gesture by invitation and came close to being elected. He was also involved in the devolution discussions with Labour that preceded the 1997 election.
David stood down as an MP in 1997 and became Baron Steel but was elected as an MSP for the Lothians region in the first Scottish elections. He then became the Presiding Officer, the equivalent of the Speaker, in the new Parliament. He stepped down at the 2003 election.
David remains active as a political commentator. He has faced criticism in recent years over his handling of accusations against Cyril Smith, somewhat unfairly as the most solid allegations against Smith dated back to his time in the Labour party. He is now 80.
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