Tuesday, 5 February 2019
2174 Russell Johnston
Constituency : Inverness 1964-83, Inverness, Nairn and Lochaber 1983-97
Russell evicted the Tories from Inverness after a previous candidate had kept the seat competitive in the Fifties. He is the first person we've covered to have sat as a Liberal Democrat in the Commons.
Russell was born in Edinburgh, the son of a customs officer.. He was educated at Portree School on Skye, Edinburgh University and Moray House College of Education where he qualified as a schoolteacher.
Early in his parliamentary career, Russell upset the left by visiting Greece in 1968 and describing the colonels as "officers and gentlemen".
Russell held his seat tenaciously with the main challenges coming from each party in turn. He held his seat in 1992 with just 26% of the vote in a five way contest. He was leader of the Scottish Liberal party between 1974 until the merger with the Social Democrat party in 1988. When Jeremy Thorpe resigned he was interested in standing but found little support from his fellow MPs. He was a supporter of the Lib-Lab pact and helped draw up the devolution plans
Russell stood for Highlands and Islands in the European elections of 1979 but voters did not agree he should be both MP and MEP. He stood again in 1984, promising to resign his parliamentary seat if elected but lost by a larger margin.
Russell was a strong supporter of Europe and Scottish devolution. In later years, his interest in Europe predominated over Parliament. He became known as "Russell's in Brussels". He took an interest in Bosnia and tried to persuade Radovan Karadic to accept the Vance-Owen plan.
Russell was knighted in 1985. He became deputy leader of the Liberal Democrats in 1988 and spokesman on foreign affairs. He was created Baron Russell-Johnston when he stood down in 1997.
Russell was a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from 1985 to his death and leader of the Liberal grouping from 1994 to 1999, He was then President of the Assembly from 1999 to 2002.
Russell continued working while receiving chemotherapy . He died after collapsing in a street in Paris in 2008. He was 75.
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