Friday, 1 February 2019
2170 Eric Lubbock
Constituency : Orpington 1962-70
Eric's sensational victory in taking Orpington from the Tories is one of the most celebrated by-election victories of all time. It gave the Liberals their highest number of MPs since 1951 and prompted the infamous Night of the Long Knives. McMillan described it as "the revolt of the lower middle classes".
Eric was born in the town but raised in Canada. He was the grandson of former Liberal MP John Lubbock, later Baron Avebury. He was initially educated in Canada then at Harrow and Oxford. After serving as a lieutenant in the Welsh Guards he embarked on an engineering career with Roll's Royce. He was elected a councillor in 1961. He was an atheist though also a secular Buddhist..
Jo Grimond made him chief whip in 1963. He got three votes in the election to decide Grimond's successor. He represented the party at the Speaker's Conference on Electoral Reform arguing for lowering the voting age to 18 and for STV. He initiated the Caravan Sites Act of 1968 to provide for gypsies.
Eric held his seat in 1964 and 1966, both times seeing off the challenge of Norris McWhirter for the Tories. In 1970 he was narrowly defeated. He said "in 1962 the wise, far-seeing people of Orpington elected me as their member ; in 1970 the fools threw me out".
In 1971, Eric succeeded his cousin as Baron Avebury. His wife tried to avenge his defeat by standing in October 1974 but the Tories pulled further ahead.
Eric sat on the Royal Commission on Standards of Conduct in Public Life and was the Liberal spokesman on immigration in the Lords from 1971 to 1983. In 1976 he founded the Parliamentary Human Rights Group and chaired it for the next 21 years. He was then vice-chair until his death. He was banned from Turkey after reporting on the plight of the Kurdish minority.He was an active humanist and opposed Benedict XVI's visit to Britain in 2010. He was generally opposed to the coalition and voted against many of its measures in the Lords. He supported assisted dying.
He died of myelofibrosis in 2016 aged 87.
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