Wednesday 13 September 2017

1676 Edward Strauss




Constituency : Abingdon  1906-1910, Southwark  West  1910-18, Southwark  North  1918-23, 1927-9, 1932-9  ( Liberal  National  for  the  latter  term )

Edward  took  Abingdon  from  the  Tories.

Edward  was  the  son  of  a  Jewish  merchant  in  London. He  was  educated  at  King's  College  London  and  overseas  colleges. His  main  business  was  corn  and  hops.

Edward  was  a  champion  of  smallholders'  rights.

Edward  was  defeated  in  December  1910  and  switched  to  Southwark  West  in  December. He  won  by  18  votes  after  a  recount.

In  1913,  Edward  was  sued  by  a  constituent  for  breach  of  contract  for  not  keeping  his  electoral  pledges. The  case  was  not  successful  to  the  great  relief  of  politicians  everywhere.  

In  1916  Edward  led  a  deputation  to  Lord  Kitchener  calling  for  better  defences  against  air  raids  on  London.

Southwark  West  was  abolished  in  1918  so  Edward  switched  to  Southwark  North. He  received  the  coupon  but  some  local  Conservatives  were  unhappy  about  this  and  invited  Lieutenant- General  Harington  from  the  National  Party  to  stand  against  him. He  agreed  to  stand  as  an  Independent. Edward  also  had  opposition  from  Labour  and  the  Discharged  Soldiers  and  Sailors  party  but  won  the  seat  by  2,071  votes.

In  1922,  Edward  stood  as  a  Lloyd  George  Liberal  and  defeated  Labour  in  a  straight  contest. In  1923,  Labour's  Leslie  Haden-Guest  unseated  him  by  362 votes. In  1924  Edward  failed  to  win  the  seat  back  as  the  Conservatives  entered  the  fray.

In  1927,  Haden-Guest  resigned  from  the  Labour  party  over  its  policy  on  China  and  decided  to  fight  a  by-election  as  a  Constitutionalist  supported  by  the  local  Conservative  party. Edward  profited  from  the  split  in  the  Labour  vote  and  the  absence  of  a  Conservative  and  won  his  seat  back  with  Haden-Guest  coming  third.

Labour   narrowly  regained  the  seat  in  1929  in  a  three-cornered  contest  during  which  Edward  complained  about  disruption  of  his  meetings  by  Labour  supporters.

In  1931   Edward  stood  as  the  government  candidate  , the  Tory  candidate  in  1929  agreeing  to  step  aside. Edward  regained  the  seat  for  a  third  time  with  a  majority  of  5,992.

Edward  was  not  initially  a  member  of  Simon's  grouping  but  by  1932  had  thrown  in  his  lot  with  it , writing  to  Samuel  that  the  party  could  not  be  revived  by  a  policy  of  "Back  to Free  Trade."

In  1935  Edward   held  onto  his  seat  as  a  Liberal  National  by  79  votes. Edward  had  been  beset  by  business  failures  in  the  thirties  and  had  to  sell  personal  assets  to  meet  his  creditors. He  conceded  during  the  campaign  that  he  was  now  "an  impoverished  man".

Edward  was  known  for  local  philanthropy.

Towards  the  end  of  1938,  Edward  had  to  enter  a  nursing  home  aged  76.

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