Tuesday 12 September 2017

1675 Sir Philip Magnus




Constituency  : London  University  1906-12  ( Liberal  Unionist ), 1912-22  ( Conservative )

Philip  recovered  the  London  University  seat  for  the  Liberal  Unionists  unseating  Michael  Foster  who  had  gone  over  to  the  Liberals  by  24  votes.

Philip  was  educated  at  University  College  School  and  University  College  London. He  was  a  Reform  Jew  and  trained  to  be  a  rabbi in  Berlin. He  supplemented  his  income  with  private  tuition. This  expanded  until  he  abandoned  his  calling  and  became  director  of  the  new  City  and  Guilds  of  London  Institute. He  was  particularly  interested  in  the  technical  education  departments  and  became  their  Superintendent  in  1888. Philip  sat  on  the  Samuelson  Commission  on  technical  instruction  in  1884 and  was  knighted  two  years  later. He  oversaw  the  merger  of  his  Institute  into  the  Imperial  College  of  Science  and  Technology.

Philip  retired  from  his  post  in  1915.  In  May  that  year  he  harassed  the  government  over  the  shortage  in  optical  glass. He  was  created  a  baronet  in  1917.

Philip  held  his  seat  as  a  couponed  Conservative  in  1918  against  a  strong  challenge  from  Sidney  Webb.

Philip  stood  down  in  1922  but  continued  on  the  Senate  of  the  University  of  London  and  chaired  the  council  of  the  RSA. He  was  a  vice-president  of  the  Anglo-Jewish  Association.

Philip  was  an  anti-Zionist  describing  the   ideal  as  "a  step  backward, a  reversal  of  the  law  of  historical  development" .

He  died  in  1933  aged  90.

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