Saturday 22 October 2016

1360 George Harwood




Constituency :  Bolton  1895-1912

George  took  the  second  seat  at  Bolton  which  had  been  solidly  Tory  since  1885.

George  was  the  son  of  a  cotton  manufacturer  who  had  been  Mayor  of  both  Bolton  and Salford.. He  was  educated  locally  and  then  at  Owens  College. He  went  into  the  family business  but  in  his  spare  time  studied  the  classics  and  political  economy. He  was  a   committed  Anglican  despite  his  father  being  a  Unitarian  and  co-founded  the  Church  Reform Union. He  was  an  ordained  deacon  and  preached  across  Lancashire. Anticipating  a  general decline  in  the  cotton  business,  he  became  a  barrister  in  1890  and  moved  to  London.

George  was  an  idiosyncratic  Liberal  who  often  ruffled  party  feathers. He  criticised  "the  almost  idolatrous  regard"  for  Gladstone  who  he  regarded  as  a  "second  rate  man".

George  was  interested  in  licensing  and  the  reform  of  working  conditions. He  supported  a  bill to  introduce  early  closing  of  textile  factories  on  a  Saturday. During  the  Boer  War  he  helped found  the  Telescope  Fund  to  support  the  war  effort.  In  1903  he  condemned  motor  cars "palpitating , throbbing  and  turning  the  whole  of  the  thoroughfare  into  chaos  and confusion.This  is  unjust... the  many  ought  not  to  be  thrust  on  one  side  for  the  few. "  He  was a  critic  of  the  Anglo-Japanese  Alliance.  In  1906  he  told  a  Liberal  conference  on  land  reform we  were  "a  nation  of  helots, and  stood  in  a  position  of  slavery".   In  1912  he  introduced  a Bill  to  better  regulate  the  formation  of  cotton  spinning  companies.

In  1900  George  and   his  Conservative  opponent  shared  the  representation  on  an  unopposed basis.

George  was  Treasurer  of  the  National  Society  for  the  Prevention  of  Consumption. He published  a  number  of  books  on  theology  and  politics.

George  was  a  local  philanthropist  who  presented  a  market  cross  and  a  park  to  the  town.

He  died  in  1912  aged  67.  


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