Friday 22 January 2016

1098 John Williams




Constituency : Nottingham  South  1885-6, Mansfield 1892-1900

John  won  the  new  seat  of  Nottingham  South.

John  was  privately  educated. He  was  a  Congregationalist  agitator  and  secretary  to  the  Liberation  Society  for  thirty  years  ( 1847-77 ).  In  1866  he  and  Henry  Richard  orchestrated  as  campaign  to  mobilise  nonconformist  voters  by  forming  local  registration  societies. He  was  a  deacon  at  Surbiton  and  trained  in  ecclesiastical  law. He  wrote  a  number  of  pamphlets  on  Nonconformist  causes  and  founded  The  Liberator  journal  in  1853. He  was  a  director  of  the  Whittington  Life  Insurance  Company.

By  the  time  of  his  election  John  was  deaf  and  suffered  from  a  harsh  cough.

In  1886  John  carried  a  Bill  extending  the   permitted  hours for  Noncnformist  mariages. In  1889  he  was  one  of  the  founders  of  the  Nationl  Education  Association  to  protect  undenominational  education.

John  was  friendly  with Morley  and  able  to  clarify  the  religious  equality  aspects  of   the  second  Home  Rule  Bill  in  1892.  He  wanted  to  use  the  campaign  for  Welsh  disestablishment  as  a  spearhead  to  drive  through  English  disestablishment  but  this  was  effectively  resisted  by  the  Welsh  MPs  particularly  Stuart  Rendel  who  operated  outside  the  L.S.

In  1894  John apologised  to  the  Liberal  leadership  for  the  advice  sent  out  to  Liberationist  voters  by  the  Society  to  abstain  at  the  Horncastle  by-election because  the  Liberal  candidate  would  not  commit  himself  fully  to  disestablishment. A  year  later  he  sought  to  dissociate  the  Society  from  Lloyd  George's  amendment  to  the  Welsh  Disestablishment  Bill  which  succeeded  , as  he  foresaw, in  wrecking  the  bill. He  himself  had  been  consulted  on  the  Bill's  technical  details.

On  the  fiftieth  anniversary  of  John's  first  association  with  the  Liberation  Society in  1897  Gladstone  praised  his  "consistency, devotion, unselfishness, ability".

In  1900  John  became  president  of  the  Congregational  Union.

In  1901  John  publicly  complained  that  the  National  Liberal  Federation  was  stifling  discussion  of  disestablishment. By  this  time  the  Liberation  Society  was  dying  on  the  vine  and  their  1901  triennial  meeting  which  he  chaired  was  described  as  an  "Old  Guard  of  greyheads". John  lamented  that  "a  very  large  number  of  young  men have  gone  to  the  football  or  cricket  field, to  the  golf  links  or  the  cycling  track, and  the  appeals  which  stirred  their  fathers  have  gone  unheeded".

He  died  in  1907  aged  86.

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