Sunday 10 January 2016

1086 Frank Lockwood



Constituency : York  1885-97

Frank  was  the  other  Liberal  victor  in  York.

Frank  was  a   draughtsman's  son   from  Doncaster. He  was  educated  at  Manchester  Grammar  School  and  Cambridge. He  became  a  successful  barrister.  In  1880  he  was  a member  of  the  Royal  Commission  looking  at  corrupt  practices  in  Chester. That  year  he  stood  for  election  in  King's  Lynn. In  January  1883  he  had  to  contradict  a  newspaper  report  that  he  was  going  to  stand  for  Sunderland  as  a  Tory  ;  later  that  year  he  contested  the  York  by-election  of  1883  and  was  defeated  by  21 votes. Salisbury  claimed  that  in  supporting  Ireland  being  given  the  same  parliamentary  franchise  and  local  institutions  as  the  rest  of  the  country  Frank  had  bought  the  Irish  vote  and  sold  the  integrity  of  the  country.

Frank  believed  the  Irish  vote  had  secured  his  victory  in  1886. He  was  kissed  by  a  big  dirty  Irishman  during  the  campaign. He  had  misgivings  about  the  Home  Rule  Bill  but  voted  for  its  second  reading  in  the  hope  that  the  exclusion  of  Irish  members  from  Westminster  could  be  dropped  at  a  later  stage.

Frank  was  an  infrequent  speaker  in  the  House  believing  that  his  work  at  the  Bar  prevented  him  from  being  knowledgeable  enough  to  speak  on  many  questions.

Frank  supported  the  death  penalty  in  cases  where  malice  aforethought  had  been  proved  , maintaining  that  it  was  a  deterrent.

In  1894  Frank  became  solicitor-general  in  Rosebery's  government.  In  1895 he  led  for  the  crown  in  Regina  v  Wilde  , reluctantly  but  judging  that  the  case  had  become  too  politicised  to  be  dropped.

In  1896  Frank  went  to  the  USA  to  attend  a  meeting  of  the  American  Bar  Association  as  a  guest  speaker  and  furthered  his  reputation  as  a  humorous  after-dinner  speaker.

Frank  was  also  a  skilled  cartoonist . He  had  an  exhibition  in  1889   and  his  work  featured  in  Punch  from 1893  to  his  death.

He  died  in  1897 aged  51. A  sketch-book  of  his  drawings  was  published  the  following  year.

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