Tuesday 9 February 2016

1116 John Westlake




Constituency : Romford  1885-6

John  won  the  new  seat  of  Romford.

John  was  a  wool-stapler's  son  from  Cornwall. He  was  educated  at  Cambridge  and  became  a  barrister  though  he  spent  his  career  in  academia  rather  than  practice. He  married  the  suffragist  Alice  Hare  and  supported  the  cause.. He  was  connected  with  the  Christian  Socialist  movement  and  taught  at  the  Working  Men's  College.

John  put  down  a  motion  in  1886  to  reject  the  clause  in  the  Shop  Hours  Bill  which  exempted  family  members

John   spoke  against  Home  Rule   saying  the  Bill  was  unworkable  "such  a  Constitution  as  this  Bill  proposes  could  only  lead  to  separation  or  reconquest  "  . He  pleaded  for  the  Irish  to  "be  content  to  remain  in  the  Legislative  Union  with  a  large  measure  of  self-government". John  could  not  persuade  the  local  Conservatives  to  support  him  in  his  seat  despite  urgings  from  Salisbury  and  neighbouring  Conservative  candidates. Salisbury  described  him  as  a  "clever  man" . He  came  third  as  the  Tories  took  the  seat.

In  1888  John  became  Whewell  professor  of  international  law  at  Cambridge. From  1900  to  1906  he  served  at  the  International  Court  at  The  Hague. In  1905  he  helped  revive  the  Proportional  Representation  Society.

John  wrote  three  highly  regarded  works  on  international  law.

He  died  in  1913  aged  85.

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