Tuesday 24 February 2015

777 Edward Reed



Constituency  : Pembroke  1874-80 ; Cardiff 1880-95 , 1900-06

Edward  gained  the  hitherto  Tory  seat  of  Pembroke.

Edward  was  a  shipwright's  son  from  Kent. He  started  out  as  a  naval  apprentice  and  entered  the  School  of  Mathematics  and  Naval  Construction  at  Portsmouth.  After  a  time  editing  the  Mechanic's  Magazine  he  became  the  Admiralty's  Chief  Constructor  overseeing  the  transition  from  wooden  to  ironclad  warships. He  resigned  after  Parliament  decided  to  fund  a  ship  built  by  his  rival  Captain  Coles  which  foundered  in  less  than  a  year. He  was  not  recalled  and  instead  built  ships  for  other  nations. In  1873  he   contested  a  by-election  at  Hull  where  he  owned  a large  naval  engineering  firm  but  was  unsuccessful.

Edward  was  a  frequent  contributor  to  debates  on  naval  matters. In  1879  Edward  visited  Japan  on  a  trade  mission  to  secure  orders  for  warships  and  wrote  a  sympathetic  history  of  the  country  on  his  return. He  felt  the  country  should  not  be  rushed  towards  full  democracy   by  Western  governments.

Edward  switched  to  Cardiff  in  1880. In  1886  he  became  a  whip  in  Gladstone's  brief  ministry.

In  the  1880s  Edward  became  a  substantial  railroad  magnate  in  Florida.

Though  he  stuck  with  Gladstone  he  was  never  enthusiastic  about  Home  Rule  and  in  1892  The  Spectator  complained  that  he  was  hedging  his  support  with  so  many  conditions  that  he  may  as  well  be  considered  an  opponent. His  Irish  constituents  denounced  him.

Edward  was  defeated  in  1895   which  at   least  in  private   he  welcomed  with  relief  "I  am  like  a  lark  or  a  nightingale  that  somehow  found  itself  tethered  awhile  by  some  bramble  hooked  to  its  foot  &  having  got  clear  of  it, has  sailed  up  into  the  beautiful  blue  above ,&  there  began  to  let  the  heavens  know  that  it  has  a  singing  soul  still".

Nevertheless  he  stood  again  in  1900  and  regained  the  seat. He  announced  his  retirement  in  1905  when  suffering  with  a  heart  complaint.

He  died  in  1906  aged  76.

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