Monday 4 August 2014

577 George Dixon



Constituency : Birmingham 1867-76, Birmingham  Edgbaston  1885-98 ( from  1886  Liberal Unionist )

George  came  in  at  Birmingham  after  the  death  of  William  Scholefield.

George  was  born  in  Leeds  and  educated  at  Leeds  Grammar  School. In  1838  he  moved  to Birmingham  to  join  Rabone  Brothers , a  merchant  firm  which  he  ended  up  heading. They  dealt  in  guns  and  railway  equipment  amongst  other  things. He  became involved  in  Birmingham's  municipal  politics. He  became  a  councillor  in  1863  and  Mayor  in  1866   but  resigned  the  office  to  contest  the  by-election.

Just  before  his  election  George  had  been  involved  in  founding  the  Birmingham  Education  Society   to raise  money  for  the  education  of  poor  children. In  1869  this  was  subsumed  into  the  more  political National  Education  League. This  was  founded  in  Birmingham  with  George  as  its  first  chairman. Its first  aim  was  to  procure  a  bill  from  Gladstone's  government  for  universal non-sectarian  education.

In  1876  George  stepped  down  as  an  MP  to  look  after  his  ill  wife  and  was  replaced  by  his  NES colleague  Joseph  Chamberlain. He  swapped  roles  with  Chamberlain  becaming  chairman  of  Birmingham's  School  Board. He  was  an  Anglican  but  tried  to  ride  above  sectarian  disputes.  He  introduced  free  school  meals  for  the  impoverished.

In  1884  George  founded  and  financed  the  Bridge  Street  Technical  School  giving  400  boys  two years  science  and  mechanics  education  beyond  the  school  leaving  age. Its  success  led  to  similar schools  across  the  country  and  the  Technical  Institutions  Act  which  formalised  their  finances.

The  following  year  he  returned  to  Parliament. His  relationship  with  Joseph  Chamberlain  was  not  always  easy  but  he  followed  him  into  the  Liberal  Unionists.

He  died  in  1898  aged  77. A  number  of  Birmingham  schools  were  named  after  him. One  of  them was  attended  by  Michael  Balcon  , producer  of  the  film  The  Blue  Lamp  who  used  the  name  for  his  policeman  character.






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