Sunday 27 August 2017

1659 Bertram Straus




Constituency : Mile  End  1906-10

In  a  re-run  of  their  by-election  contest  of  a  year  earlier, Bertram  defeated   the  Liberal  Unionist  Harry  Levy-Lawson.

Bertram  was  the  son  of  a  Jewish  colonial  merchant  based  in  Manchester. He  was  educated  at  Harrow  then  worked  for  a  firm  of  colonial  merchants  eventually  becoming  a  partner. He  later  became  chairman  of  a  firm  making  vitamin  preparations. He  became  a  Progressive  councillor  in  1898. In  1895, Bertram  stood  for  Marylebone  West  and  in  1900, Tower  Hamlets  St  George's.Although  Levy-Lawson  was  himself  part-Jewish  he took  a  stronger  line  on  anti-immigration  which  helped  him  win  the  seat  in  1905.

Bertram  became  the  leading  spokesman  for  Jewish  interests  in  the  Commons  but  rejected  the  notion  of  a  formal  organisation  of  Jewish  MPs  "as  the  Jewish  members must  remember that  they  represented  their  constituents  and  not  their  co-religionists".

Bertram  introduced  the  Traffic  Bill  regulating  speed  in  built-up  areas.

In  January  1910  Levy-Lawson  regained  the  seat  by  57  votes. In  December  Bertram  failed  to  regain  it  by  just  6  votes.

In  1916  Levy-Lawson  inherited  a  peerage. Bertram  gave  his  support  to  the  Unionist  candidate , who  had  scrupulously  observed  the political  truce  at  Liberal-held  Newington  West, against  the  gung-ho  independent  Pemberton  Billing.

He  died  in  1933  aged  66.

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