Monday 13 March 2017

1498 Richard Bell




Constituency : Derby  1900-04  ( Labour ), 1904-10  

Richard's  defection  was  ostensibly  from  the  other  side  although  he  had   won  his  sat  in  tandem  with  the  Liberal  Thomas  Roe  in  1900  and  had  only  stood  as  a  Labour  candidate  because  his  union  demanded  it.

Richard  was  born  in  Merthyr  to  English  parents. His  father  was  a  quarryman   who  later became  a  policeman  in  Glamorgan . Richard  had  a  basic  education. He  worked  for  a  number  of  railway  companies  and  rose  to  become  general  secretary  of  the  Amalgamated  Society  of  Railway  Servants.  He  was  involved  in  both  the  Taff  Vale  and  Osborne  cases. Once  elected,  he  did  not  work  effectively  alongside  Keir  Hardie  as  he  preferred  Liberal  policies  to  socialism. He  saw  the  L.R.C.  as  a  pressure  group  within  the  liberal  umbrella  rather  than  a  truly  independent  force. Although  he  was  chairman  of  the  Labour  Representation  Commitee  in  1902-03  he  chafed  against  its  rules  and  supported  Liberal  candidates  in  by-elections  including  at  Norwich  in  1903  where  there  was  a  Labour  candidate  in  the  field. Despite  Richard  being  president  of  the  T.U.C.  that  year  , the  L.R.C.  repudiated  him  in  1904  leaving  him  free  to  join  the  Liberals.

Even  after  his  defection, Richard's  parliamentary  contributions  were  mainly  on  railway  matters.

Richard  was  comfortably  re-elected  in  1906. In  fact  he  topped  the  poll. However  by  1909  the  Derby  Trades  Council  had  become  dissatisfied  with  his  caution   and  switched  to  a  Labour  candidate  from  the  same  union, Jimmy  Thomas. Richard   resigned  his  post   and  retired  from  Parliament , leaving  Thomas to  be  elected  alongside  Roe  in  January  1910.

After  leaving  Parliament  Richard  worked  at  the  Employment  Exchange  branch  of  the  Board  of  Trade. He  retired  in  1920  but  was  a  councillor  in Southgate  for  most  of  the  twenties.

He  died  in  1930  aged  70.




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