Sunday 29 January 2017

1455 Arthur Markham




Constituency  : Mansfield  1900-16

Arthur  took  over  from  John  Williams  at  Mansfield.

Arthur'  father  was  part  owner  of  the  family  colliery. Arthur  was  grandson  of  Joseph  Paxton  on  his  mother's  side. He  was  educated  at  Rugby. Arthur  had  interests  in  many  other  mining  companies.

Arthur  opposed  female  working  at  collieries.

Arthur  was  created  a  baronet  in  1911.

Arthur  supported Britain's  entry  into  the  war  saying  that  if  Britain  stayed  neutral, "no  self-respecting  people  on  the  continent  will  ever believe  that  we, who  have  stood  for  liberty  in  the  past, will  stand  for  it  again." Arthur  made  his  house  in  Folkestone  available  for  overseas  officers  during  World  War  One. On  the  other  hand  he  campaigned   hard  against  the  recruitment  of  under-aged  soldiers. He  declared  "There  has  been  fraud, deceit  and  lying  practiced  by  the  War  Office".

In 19165  Arthur  accused  Asquith  of  lying  about  the  shell  shortage.

He  died  of  a  stroke  in  1916 ,  after  having  ignored  medical  advice  to  take  it  easy,  aged  49. His  sister  Violet  stood  for  the  Liberals  in  1918  but  came  third.


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