Saturday 11 July 2015

913 Robert Reid




Constituency :  Hereford  1880-5, Dumfries  Burghs 1886-1905

Robert  was  the  other  Liberal  victor  at  Hereford. The  Tories  later  claimed  that  he  had  agreed  to  step  down  in  1883 as  part  of  the  agreement  that  led  to  them  withdrawing  their  petition. He  denied  it.

Robert  was  the  son  of  a  judge. He  was  educated  at  Cheltenham  and  Oxford.  He  became  a  barrister.

Robert  was  known  as  a  Radical.

In  1894  Robert  was  knighted  and  made  Solicitor-General  by  Rosebery. Later  in  the  year  he  was  promoted  to  Attorney-General.

Robert  was  a  strong  supporter  of  Campbell-Bannerman's  stance  on  the  Boer  War  and  so  when  the  latter  came  to  power  in  1905  he  elevated  Robert  to  the  peerage  as  Lord  Loreburn  in  order  to  become  his  Lord  Chancellor. He  was  a  plain, dutiful  man  who  sought  to  use  his  powers  of  patronage  fairly.

Robert  was  suspicious  of  the growing  Entente  with  France  and  was  part  of  a  Cabinet  revolt  against  the  prospect  of  military  intervention  in  Europe  in  1911. Shortly  afterwards  he  was  upgraded  to Earl  Loreburn.

Robert's  health  began  to  decline  and  he  resigned  as  Lord  Chancellor  in  1912. He  was  replaced  by  Haldane  whose  imperialism  he  had  often  crticised.

In  1913  Robert  supported  the  idea of  a  cross-party  conference  to  settle  the  Irish  question with  the  possibility  of  treating  Ulster  separately, something  he  had  opposed  in  Cabinet  two  years  earlier.

Robert  was  an  opponent  of  female  suffrage  and  tried  to  delete it  from  the  Representation  of  the  People Act  in  1918  when  it  came  to  the  Lords.

He  died  in  1923  aged  77.

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