Sunday 25 January 2015

747 George Balfour



Constituency : Kincardineshire  1872-92

George  took  over  at  Kincardineshire  after  the death  of  James  Nicol.

George  was  destined  for  an  army  career  from  the  start. He  was  the  son  of  a  captain  and  educated  at  Addiscombe  Military  Academy. He  became  a  lieutenant  in  the  Madras  Artillery  in  1825. From  1840  he  served  in  China  and  was  put  in  charge  of  captured  property  in  China  and  money  paid  under  the  Treaty  of Nanking. He  was  consul  in  Shanghai  from  1843  to  1846. He  became  lieutenant-colonel  in  1854. He  was  Inspector - General  of  Ordnance  in  Madras  from  1857  to  1859  and  then  held  posts  on  the  Military  Finance  Department  in  India  from  1859  to  1865  when  he  became  a  major-general. He  returned  to  England  and  worked  on  recruitment  at  the  War  Office  until  1871.

George  continued  in  the  army  after  his  election  rising  to  the  rank  of  general  in  charge  of  the  Royal  Artillery. Despite  his  military  background  he  advocated  a  reduction  in  expenditure  on  the  army.  He  spoke  frequently  in  the  Commons  on  military  and  Indian  matters.

George  was  an  early  ecologist  opposing  deforestation  in  India  as  causing  climate  change.

George  married  Charlotte, daughter  of  the  Radical  Joseph  Hume.

He  died  in  1894  aged  85.



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