Sunday 19 October 2014

650 William Rathbone


Constituency  : Liverpool  1868-80,  Carnarvonshire 1881-85,  Arfon  1885-95

William  captured  the  extra  seat   Liverpool  had  been  given.

William  was  a  scion  of  a  prominent  Liverpool  merchant  and  shipowning   family. He  started  out  as  a  Quaker  but  became  a  Unitarian. He  was  a  friend  of  Florence  Nightingale and, inspired  by  the  care  his  dying  wife  had  received, set  up  a  scheme  for  training  district  nurses  in  Liverpool  which  spread  throughout  the  country. He  wanted  to  introduce  quality  nursing  into  workhouses. He  helped  set  up  the  Queen's  Nursing  Institute  and  members  of  his  family  have  continued  as  trustees  ever  since.  William  regarded  wealth  as  "a  trust  for  which  he  owes  an  account  to  himself, to  his   fellow  men  and  to  God; it  is  not  an  absolute  freehold  which  he  may  use  solely  for  personal  enjoyment  and  indulgence." He  was  an  austere  man  who  eschewed  sentimentality. He  was  chairman  of  Gladstone's  election  committee  in  South  Lancashire  in  1865.

In  the  late  1870s  William  fell  out  with  the  Liverpool  Irish  and  switched  to  Wales  though  he  fell  into  line  on  Home  Rule.

William  published  pamphlets  on  local  taxation  and  the  Suez  Canal.

William  was  involved  in  the  formation  of  both  Liverpool  University  and  University  College  of  North  Wales.

He  died  in  1902  aged  83. His  daughter  Eleanor  was  a  prominent  campaigner  and  later  an  independent  MP.

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