Thursday 15 May 2014

508 Arthur Peel



Constituency :  Warwick   ( and  Leamington  from  1885 ) 1865-95   ( from   1884  Speaker  and defined  himself  as  a  Liberal  Unionist  from  1886 )   

Arthur  took  one  of  the  Warwick  seats.

Arthur  was  the  youngest  son  of  Sir  Robert  Peel. He  was  educated  at  Eton  and  Oxford.

Arthur  spoke  in  favour of  the  Russell  Reform  Bill  in  1866. Gladstone  made  Arthur  parliamentary   secretary  to  the  Poor Law  Board  in  1868. In  1873  he   succeeded  Glyn  as  Chief  Whip  but  did  not hold  the  post  in  opposition.

In  1880  Arthur  was  made  under-secretary  of  state  for  home  affairs  but  in  1884  succeeded  Henry Brand  as  Speaker.  In  this  role  he  was  impartial  and  knowledgable  although  he  strongly  supported Charles  Bradlaugh. In  1893  he  had  to  break  up  a  physical  fight  over  the  Home  Rule  Bill.

Arthur  retired  in  1895  and  was  created  Viscount  Peel. In  1896  he  chaired  a  Royal  Commission into  the  licensing  laws  which  produced  a  report  recommending  a  reduction  in  the  number  of  pubs.

He  died  in  1912  aged  83.

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