Sunday, 31 March 2019
2228 Charles Kennedy
Constituency : Ross, Cromarty and Skye 1983-97 ( 1983-88 SDP ), Ross, Skye and Inverness West 1997-2005, Ross, Skye and Lochaber 2005-15
The SDP's only gain of the election , (from the Tories came in the former Liberal seat of Ross, Cromarty and Skye which Robert Maclennan had secured for an SDP candidate in the Alliance seat negotiations. That candidate was Charles, a 23-year old politics graduate.
Charles was born in Inverness. He was educated at Lochaber High School and Glasgow University where he was President of the Union in 1980-81. He acquired the nickname of "Taxi" for his unwillingness to walk a short distance to lectures. He briefly worked for BBC Scotland before going to America on a Fullbright Fellowship. He was still at Indiana University when the election was called. He was a practising Catholic.
Charles became a social services spokesman for the SDP. He was given a party political broadcast to present in 1986.
Charles retained his seat in 1987 with a massively increased majority. At first he supported David Owen's separatist stance on merger but then changed his mind, a turnaround attributed by Owen to constituency pressure from local Liberals. He prompted Robert Maclennan to become leader and negotiate the merger.
Charles became health spokesman for the Liberal Democrats and in 1990 Party President in succession to Ian Wrigglesworth. He built a public profile through TV appearances and as part of a radio trio with Austin Mitchell and Julian Critchley offering a humourous commentary on political topics. He shadowed the Leader of the House after the 1997 election in which he was pushed a bit harder by Labour following boundary changes.
Charles was the frontrunner when Paddy Ashdown stepped down although there were worries that "Chat Show Charlie" could transform into a serious political leader and doubts about his work ethic. He won in a five-cornered contest with Simon Hughes his closest challenger. His first action was to withdraw the Liberal Democrats from the joint committee on Constitutional reform believing that the policy of co-operating with Tony Blair had run its course.
Charles confounded expectations in the 2001 election when the party was widely expected to lose some of its 1997 gains. Instead Charles fought an energetic campaign and secured a modest increase in seats for the party. His style was relaxed with none of the hyperbole associated with his predecessors.
Charles increased his popularity with the public by leading the opposition to the Iraq War in 2002-03. Behind the scenes however, there were concerns about his heavy drinking and these began to leak into the public domain . He denied having a drink problem in an interview with Jeremy Paxman.
Buoyed by anti-war sentiment, the Liberal Democrats went into the 2005 election in good shape and secured the highest third party total since 1923 with 62 seats . However Charles had a less than assured campaign, with a stumble over tax figures ( conveniently blamed on the birth of his son ) and a general feeling that he should have done better given the favourable circumstances.
The election of David Cameron to leader of the Conservatives a few months later galvanised the internal opposition to Charles and when ITN announced a story about his alcoholism his colleagues pulled the rug from under him. Charles initially announced that he would fight to stay on, appealing to the membership over the heads of his fellow MPs but soon realised his position was hopeless. In 2007 he was spoken to by police after smoking on a train. He became Rector of the University of Glasgow in 2008.
Although Charles claimed to have beaten the drink, the reality was it got worse and his wife left him in 2010. He was still an effective spokesman for the party on TV and retained his seat with little problem in 2010. He opposed the coalition with the Tories but strongly denied rumours he might defect to Labour. He played a part in the Better Together campaign during Scotland's referendum campaign though he was highly critical of Labour's strategy..
Charles was defeated by the SNP's Ian Blackford in 2015. He died just weeks later of a haemorrhage related to his alcoholism aged 55. His death drew warm comments from across the political spectrum.
Saturday, 30 March 2019
2227 Jim Wallace
Constituency : Orkney and Shetland 1983-2001
The 1983 election was both a triumph and a disaster for the Alliance. It scored 25% of the vote, the highest third party vote since 1923 and just 2% behind Labour. This gained them just 23 seats, an outrageous injustice but the victorious Tories were never going to acknowledge this. The pain was not equally shared. The SDP lost two of the Gang of Four and all but four of the Labour defectors, ending up with just six seats. The Liberals suffered no casualties apart from Bill Pitt's failure to hold his seat and increased their total to 17, the highest since 1935.
The retiring Jo Grimond became the first Liberal to hand over his seat to a Liberal successor since 1945. Jim's majority was much less than Grimond's but still comfortable. He was 29 at the time of his election. Although not a charismatic performer Jim has been the most effective Liberal Democrat politician of his era.
Jim was born in Annan. He was educated at Annan Academy and Cambridge where he switched from the Tories. He became a Scottish barrister specialising in civil law. He stood in Dumfriesshire in 1979 where he moved the liberals from fourth to third place. He also stood for the South of Scotland Euro-constituency that year. He is an elder of the Church of Scotland.
Jim was employment spokesman in the 1983-87 parliament. He became chief whip after the 1987 election and continued in this role for the Liberal Democrats until 1992. He supported the E.E.C. but attacked its fisheries policy. He opposed a ban on fox hunting.
Jim became leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats in 1992 and worked with Labour in the Scottish Constitutional Convention to produce plans for devolution. He won the major concession of proportional representation for elections to the Scottish parliament. He was one of the leaders of the referendum campaign after the 1997 election. He stood in the subsequent elections , winning easily and announcing that he would relinquish his Westminster seat at the next election.
Jim negotiated a coalition deal with the Labour leader Donald Dewar and became Deputy First Minister and Minister for Justice. The Liberals secured the abolition of tuition fees in 2001. Jim was Acting First Minister on a handful of occasions due to the death of Donald Dewar and resignation of Henry McLeish. The 2003 election consolidated his success with a higher share of the vote and renewal of the coalition. Jim changed his additional responsibility to Minister for Enterprise and Lifelong Learning.
In 2005, Jim announced his retirement and served as a backbench MSP until 2007. He was elevated to the peerage as Baron Wallace of Tankerness. In 2010 he was appointed Advocate General for Scotland. He was also Deputy Leader of the House of Lords between 2013 and 2015 as leader of the Liberal Democrat peers. He continued in that role for another year after the end of the coalition government.
Jim retired from frontline politics in 2016.
He is now 64.
Friday, 29 March 2019
2226 Simon Hughes
Constituency : Bermondsey 1983-2015
Simon became the last Alliance victor of the 1979-83 parliament when he took Bermondsey from Labour in one of the most infamous of by-election campaigns. The right wing MP Bob Mellish had resigned the Labour whip some months earlier but wasn't interested in the SDP. He then decided to resign the seat. Labour leader Michael Foot was goaded by Jim Wellbeloved into denouncing the prospective Labour candidate Peter Tatchell who had called for extra parliamentary action. He was also a gay rights activist and a draft dodger from New Zealand. Foot did not have the power to remove him. Mellish backed his friend John O'Grady who stood for the Real Bermondsey Labour Party and toured the constituency singing homophobic songs. The Liberals were criticised for issuing a leaflet explaining the tactical situation under the heading "The Straight Choice" but Simon still won by a landslide.
Simon was educated at the Cathedral School, Landaff and Cambridge. He became a barrister. He is a practising Christian.
Simon retained his seat easily in 1983. In 1984 he took advantage of Labour's doziness in a late night debate to become the first Liberal to speak from the dispatch box since Asquith. He held a variety of spokesmanships over the yeas became associated with the left wing of the party. He led the rebellion on defence that embarrassed David Steel at the party conference in 1986. He became disenchanted with the merger process in 1988 and was reportedly threatening to join the Greens but he denied this. In 1991 he was voted Britain's most conscientious MP in a neutral survey which helped boost his majority in 1992. In 1997 he was the only Liberal Democrat to hold his seat where Labour was the main challenger.
Simon stood for the leadership of the Liberal Democrats in 1999 by which time he had something of a reputation for disorganisation. He came second to Charles Kennedy. In 2004 he stood for London Mayor and came a distant third. He became President of the party a year later, serving for four years. When Kennedy was forced to resign, he stood again but was embarrassed when The Sun revealed his use of a gay chatline and he had to admit to being bisexual. The Bermondsey campaign was immediately mentioned but Tatchell came to his defence saying he'd long since apologised and had always voted the right way on gay issues.
Simon became Deputy Leader in 2010 , defeating Tim Farron , and became the government's access to higher education czar, a poisoned chalice if ever there was one. He became a minister for justice in the latter days of the coalition government. He was knighted in 2017.
Simon was defeated after 32 years as an MP in 2015 and fell further behind in 2017. He went to work for the Open University. In 2018 he became Chancellor of London South Bank University and announced that he would not be standing for Parliament again.
He is now 67.
Thursday, 28 March 2019
2225 George Cunningham
Constituency : Islington South West 1970-74, Islington South and Finsbury 1974-82 ( Labour ), 1982-83 (SDP)
George was the last defecting MP from Labour after 6 months as an independent.
George was born in Scotland, the son of a hotelier .. He was educated at Dunfermline High School and Manchester University. He became a civil servant in the Commonwealth Relations department. He worked for Labour as their Commonwealth Officer from 1963.He first stood for Henley in 1966 after which he returned to the civil service before being elected in Islington in 1970. George is remembered for being an expert parliamentarian who once used his knowledge of the rulebook to inconvenience ministers and force the government to reverse a decision to close a cancer ward in his constituency. He is also remembered for inserting an amendment into the Scotland Act in 1978 that devolution required the support of 40% of the electorate not just a majority in the referendum. As he intended this scuppered devolution but it also brought down the government.Callaghan did not hold him responsible and appointed him a home affairs spokesman in opposition. George was fiercely independent and warned that votes on party lines were "killing the Commons stone dead".
George was usually successful in his battles with the Islington left but he was angered by the time he was having to put into drawn out constituency battles. He resigned the Labour whip in 1981 but held off from joining the SDP for six months due to his agnosticism over Europe. He became the party's education and science spokesman.
George's defeat in 1983 was the narrowest of all those suffered by the defectors. His successful opponent Chris Smith was in the closet at the time. It's not clear if George knew he was gay but if it had come out at the time George would probably have won. Smith had come out by the 1987 election when George again ran him close.
Between 1984 and 1992 George was chief executive of the Libraries Association. After retiring, he was active in the Association of Former MPs, serving as its Treasurer
George supported the merger with the Liberals and there's a reference in Paddy Ashdown's diaries to consulting with George over parliamentary tactics after he became leader in 1988 but thereafter George seems to have withdrawn from parliamentary politics. He remained interested in politics with occasional letters to the press and the odd lecture. He was still unconvinced about devolution in 1997 although in 2012 he recognised its success.
He later suffered from Alzheimer's disease and died in 2018 aged 87.
Wednesday, 27 March 2019
2224 Roy Jenkins
Constituency : Southwark Central 1948-50, Birmingham Stetchford 1950-77 ( Labour ), Glasgow Hillhead 1982-7 ( SDP)
The Gang of Four were finally reunited in the Commons when Roy took Glasgow Hillhead from the Tories in the nick of time before the Falklands War transformed the political landscape.
Roy was born in South Wales to a miner and trade union official who became a Labour MP. He was educated at Abersychan County Grammar School and Oxford. He served in the Royal Artillery and at Bletchley Park reaching the rank of captain. He stood for Solihull in 1945 but was defeated. He became the youngest MP in the Commons when he won a by-election at Southwark Central in 1948. He switched to Birmingham Stechford due to boundary changes which he held easily through many elections despite never living in the constituency.. He was an admirer of Hugh Gaitskell and disliked Harold Wilson. He started his ministerial career at Aviation but a year later became Home Secretary where he made his reputation as a liberal reformer with his support for abortion, the decriminalisation of homosexuality and ending theatre censorship. He exasperated some of his Cabinet colleagues with his relaxed approach to the job. In 1967 he became Chancellor of the Exchequer after the devaluation crisis and won general respect for running a tight ship although it has been suggested his cautious budget of 1970 may have been a cause of Labour's defeat. In 1970, following George Brown's shock defeat, he became Deputy Leader of the Labour Party. His inexorable rise was halted by his decision to lead a revolt of 69 Labour MPs to support Britain's entry into the Common Market in 1972 and he resigned his post shortly afterwards over Wilson's decision to hold a referendum. It was too dangerous to leave him on the backbenches though and a year later he rejoined the Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Home Secretary. He wanted to return to the treasury in 1974 but Wilson appointed Dennis Healey instead. He was the leading Labour figure in the Yes campaign in the 1975 referendum.
When Wilson resigned ,Roy stood for the leadership but on coming third out of six candidates he immediately withdrew. His rebellion over Europe and increasingly patrician demeanour had lost him a lot of support in the party. His decision to take up the post of President of the European Commission and take close friend David Marquand with him cost Labour their parliamentary majority which didn't make him any more popular in the party.
The feeling was mutual. Jenkins's biography of Asquith in 1964 had made his admiration of the Edwardian Liberal party obvious and his Dimbleby Lecture of 1979 called for a new centre party, an "experimental aeroplane" to challenge the duopoly in British politics. Privately, he was talking with David Steel about possibly joining the Liberal party although Steel favoured him setting up a new party. The opportunity came with the disengagement of the Gang of Three and having completed his term in Europe he joined them in setting up the SDP. He took up the challenge of the Warrington by-election in 1981 and nearly succeeded in taking the safe Labour seat. This made him the frontrunner for the SDP leadership.
The contest took place as soon as he was elected an MP. His challenger was David Owen whose rise to prominence in the Falklands conflict made it a closer contest than expected. Roy's return to the Commons was not a happy one as Dennis Skinner and his cronies set out to make life as difficult for him as possible, tacitly encouraged by the Tories.
Steel was prepared to serve under Roy in an Alliance government sidestepping the awkward issue of which leader would be P.M. Roy went into the 1983 election with the pretentious title of "Prime Minister Designate" . A couple of weeks into the campaign, discontent with the lack of impact he was making led to a decision to push Steel more to the fore at the so-called Ettrick Bridge summit.
Roy held on to his seat with an increased vote although boundary changes allowed Labour to become his main challenger. Owen immediately made it clear that he would be challenging him for the SDP leadership at the first opportunity. Roy stepped aside to avoid a contest though he remained an active spokesman for the Alliance and proportional representation in particular.
In early 1987 Roy beat two Tories in a contest to become Chancellor of Oxford University. He was defeated by George Galloway for Labour in 1987 but didn't seem too bothered. He supported the merger with the Liberals ; Owen accused him of working to this end from the start. He was elevated to the peerage, with Margaret Thatcher's approval and served as Liberal Democrat leader in the Lords until 1997.
From the early nineties onwards Roy acted as a mentor to Tony Blair. He was appointed to head a commission on electoral reform which recommended a new mixed-member proportional voting system but Blair didn't feel he could get it past party opposition.
Roy continued his writing of political biographies to increasing acclaim.
Roy was famous for his love of fine wines, good food and difficulty in pronouncing his r's. He was also something of a Casanova with a string of affairs under his belt.
He died of heart failure in 2003 aged 82 having undergone major heart surgery in 2000.
Tuesday, 26 March 2019
2223 Bryan Magee
Constituency : Leyton 1974-82 ( Labour ), 1982-3 ( SDP )
Bryan joined the SDP in March 1982 after a couple of months as an independent.
Bryan was born in Hoxton and was an evacuee in World War Two. He was educated at Christ's Hospital School and Oxford with his national service in between. He worked in army intelligence. He was president of the Oxford Union then spent a year as a postgraduate at Yale. He stood at Mid Bedfordshire in 1959 and 1960. He then became a TV presenter on ITV's This Week. He made additional documentaries on social issues. His TV career continued after his election in 1974. He was particularly interested in making philosophy approachable by the layman and presented a radio series called Men of Ideas to this end. Harold Wilson remembered Bryan giving him a hard time in an interview and never considered him for office.
Although the local Liberals did not put up a candidate against Bryan, they gave him no support and he finished a poor third in 1983. He walked away from politics but his TV career continued with a big series for the BBC The Great Philosophers in 1987.
Bryan declined to rejoin Labour in 1995, commenting presciently that there were still elements of the "loony left" in the party.
Bryan is a prolific writer and a recognised expert on Schopenhauer. He has also published a biography of Wagner and a novel. He was successfully sued over his autobiographical Confessions of a Philosopher in 1997 over a claim that an associate of Bertand Russell was working for the CIA.
He is now 88 and living in a nursing hospital having lost the ability to walk.
Monday, 25 March 2019
2222 Ednyfed Hudson-Davies
Constituency : Conway 1966-70, Caerphilly 1979 -81 ( Labour ), 1981-3 (SDP)
Ednyfed crossed over to the SDP on the same day as Jeffrey Thomas.
Ednyed was a Congregationalist minister's son from Llanelli. He was educated at Dynevor Grammar School and Oxford. He became a lecturer and Welsh-language broadcaster. He took Conway from the Conservatives in 1966 by a narrow majority , campaigning on leasehold reform then lost narrowly in 1970. He was chairman of the Welsh Tourist Board in 1976. He returned to the Commons for the safe seat of Caerphilly in 1979. He was a champion of the Welsh language and devolution. He was popular at Westminster but seen as a maverick.
Ednyfed had long since moved to the New Forest and contested Basingstoke in 1983.He came a respectable second.
Ednyfed became chairman of a local museum trust.He developed business interests in commercial radio.
Ednyfed was keen on chess, sailing , fast cars and photography.
He died in 2018 aged 88.
Sunday, 24 March 2019
2221 Jeffrey Thomas
Constituency : Abertillery 1970-81 ( Labour ) , 1981-3 ( SDP )
Jeffrey was one of the more obscure defectors to the SDP.
Jeffrey was educated at Abertillery Grammar School and King's College School, London where he was President of the Student Union. He became a barrister. He stood at Barry in 1966 where he was narrowly defeated. He became a Crown Court Recorder in 1975.In 1970 he was elected for the very safe seat of Abertillery where his majority was never less than 16,000. He as PPS to the Welsh Secretary in 1976-79 and chair of the Welsh Labour Group from 1980 to 1981.
Jeffrey's seat was abolished by boundary changes. In 1983 he switched to Cardiff West, the seat vacated by the retiring Speaker George Thomas. He came a good third with 25% of the vote.
Jeffrey was the first defector to rejoin Labour in 1986.
Jeffrey was keen on rugby and travel.
He died of cancer in 1989 aged 55.
Saturday, 23 March 2019
2220 Bruce Douglas-Mann
Constituency : Kensington North 1970-74, Mitcham and Mordern 1974-81 ( Labour ), 1981-82 (SDP)
Bruce is remembered for the circumstances of his defection rather than anything he achieved in the party. His defection was delayed because he was not a pro-European.
Bruce was a solicitor's son from Sussex. He was educated in Canada during the war then went to Oxford after national service in the navy. He became a solicitor with an interest in trade union law, housing and industrial compensation. He also worked on obscenity cases including Last Tango in Paris. He was a conscientious workaholic who fought cases with dogged tenacity although he was diffident in court. He became a councillor in Kensington in 1962. He contested St Alban's in 1964 and Maldon in 1966 before being elected for Kensington in 1970. He campaigned for refugees in Bangladesh and the rights of Ugandan Asians. He had a short spell as a housing minister in 1974. He chaired the Society of Labour Lawyers between 1974 and 1980. He switched to Mitcham and Mordern in February 1974. H condemned the violence at Grunwick which enraged Labour's left wingers.He was the original author of George Cunningham's amendment which blocked Scottish devolution.He held on by a whisker in 1979.
Bruce decided that he had to resign and seek ratification from the voters for his change of allegiance. This thoroughly displeased the party leadership and his new colleagues whose moral courage he was implicitly questioning and there was a delay in endorsing him. Bruce insisted that he had given a specific guarantee to his local association and had changed his position on Europe since his election. By the time the by-election was held, Britain was involved in the Falklands War and the boost in the Conservative's popularity allowed them to take the seat pushing Bruce into second place. The by-election was often recalled as being the last one where a governing party gained the seat until 2017.
In 1983 Bruce stood again and slipped into third place. He fell further behind in 1987.
Bruce was keen on sailing, literature and the arts.
He died in 2000 of throat cancer aged 73.
Friday, 22 March 2019
2219 Ron Brown
Constituency : Shoreditch and Finsbury 1964-74, Hackney South and Shoreditch 1974-81 ( Labour ), 1981-3 (SDP)
Ron defected after a long struggle with left wingers in his constituency party. He described the SDP as his "magic carpet". He had actually been reselected after a tough scrap but perhaps Shirley Williams's victory inspired him to switch.
Ron was the younger brother of former Foreign Secretary George Brown. He was born in London and educated at Borough Polytechnic where he subsequently became a lecturer in electrical engineering. He served in the RAF during World War Two.He was a councillor for Camberwell Borough Council and became its leader. He inherited the safe seat of Shoreditch and Finsbury ( which Oswald Mosley contested in 1966 ) then easily held its successor seat, Hackney South and Shoreditch. He was a junior whip in the sixties. He was particularly interested in housing problems. He was linked to the furniture worker's union. He was a firm supporter of Europe. In 1979 he was joined in the Commons by another Ron Brown, a loose cannon left winger from Scotland whom he detested.He chaired the London Group of Labour MPs and locked horns with Ken Livingstone who described him as "a particular problem".Ron was supported in his battles with the left by a young couple in his local party called Tony and Cherie Blair. He helped further Blair's legal career by finding him work on industrial compensation.
Ron was not accepted by the local Liberal party who fielded their 1979 candidate against him in 1983 . The Liberal came a poor fourth but took enough votes to deprive Ron of second place.
Ron subsequently became Deputy Director-General of the Federation of Master Builders.
Ron rejoined Labour when Blair took over.
He died in 2002 aged 80.
Thursday, 21 March 2019
2218 Shirley Williams
Constituency : Hitchin 1964-74, Hertford and Stevenage 1974-79 ( Labour ), Crosby 1981-83( SDP )
Shirley joined David Owen and Bill Rodgers in Parliament after a spectacular by-election triumph at Crosby overturning a 19,000 Tory majority.
Shirley was born in Chelsea. Her father was a political scientist, her mother the writer Vera Brittain, famous for her war memoir Testament of Youth. She was educated at various schools then evacuated to America during the war. She returned to study at Oxford where she was active in amateur dramatics and the Labour Club. She became a journalist and in 1960 General Secretary of the Fabian Society. She contested Harwich in 1954 and 1955 and Southampton Test in 1959. She was elected for Hitchin in 1964 and became a junior minister in Wilson's government. He predicted that she would one day lead the party. She was a member of Labour's national executive committee where Dennis Skinner gave her a hard time. She became shadow Home Affairs spokesman but joined the Cabinet as Secretary for Prices and Consumer Protection. In 1976 she became Education Secretary and Paymaster General.She attracted controversy for her advocacy of comprehensive education while sending her daughter to a private school. She was also heavily criticised for visiting the picket line at the Grunwick photo-processing factory though there had been no violence at that point. Shirley's defeat in 1979, subsequently attributed to teachers' dissatisfaction with their pay deal ,was highly unexpected and the major surprise of the election.
Shirley then had a brief spell hosting a political chat show , Shirley Williams in Conversation on BBC One
Shirley dismissed Roy Jenkins' call for a centre party in 1979 but then joined forces with Owen and Rodgers in the Gang of Three which became the Gang of Four with Jenkins and launched the SDP. Already having something of a reputation for disorganisation, Shirley now started to acquire one for indecision. She ducked the challenge of contesting the Warrington by-election which Jenkins took up and so made himself frontrunner for the leadership, then failed to assert herself against Bill Pitt in Croydon. She then announced her candidature for Crosby at the SDP Conference without letting David Steel know beforehand.
Once Shirley had been elected , Owen wanted her to stand for leader against Jenkins but had to do it himself. Shirley became President of the party instead which gave her a role after she was defeated in 1983 probably due to boundary changes.
Shirley contested the winnable seat of Cambridge in 1987 and though she slightly increased the SDP vote, she was unable to squeeze the Labour vote as the Alliance campaign faltered. She presided over some ill-natured debates on merger which she herself supported.
Shirley then moved to America and became a lecturer at the Harvard School of Government. She assisted emerging democracies in the Soviet bloc. When she returned to Britain in 1993 she was ennobled as Baroness Williams. She succeeded Bill Rodgers as Liberal Democrat leader in the Lords in 2001 and served until 2004.
In 2007 Shirley accepted a role as a government advisor on nuclear proliferation.
Shirley is a practising Catholic. She has written a number of books on politics.
She retired from the House of Lords in 2016.
Wednesday, 20 March 2019
2217 John Grant
Constituency :Islington East 1970-74, Islington Central 1974-81 ( Labour ), 1981-83 (SDP)
John was the second Islington MP to defect to the SDP. He was not a keen European but was driven into the party by far left activism in his local party.
John was born in Finsbury Park. He was educated at the Stationer's Company School in Hornsey. He became a journalist, working for several regional papers before becoming chief industrial correspondent of The Daily Express in 1967. He regularly gave government ministers a rough ride during press conferences. He was a member of the Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications and Plumbing Union. He contested Beckenham in 1966 before his election in 1970. He was soon respected in Parliament for his knowledge of trade union matters.He held junior office under Harold Wilson then was moved to the Department of Employment by Callaghan where he received much praise for his work for the disabled.
John became the SDP's employment spokesman and led a dissident group of SDP MPs who voted against Norman Tebbit's Employment Bill restricting trade union activities. As his seat was abolished by boundary changes he contested the selection for Islington North against Michael O' Halloran whose commitment to the party was questionable. He won that battle but O' Halloran stood as an Independent in 1983. He received the backing of the EETPU leader Frank Chapple. John came third as a certain Jeremy Corbyn took the seat.
John became head of communications for the EEPTU after his defeat.He stood for Carshalton and Wallington in 1987 coming second. John was on the SDP's negotiating team on merger with the Liberals but resigned his post in frustration at the Liberals' attitude to power. In 1989 he began a career in radio.
John rejoined Labour under Tony Blair. He was diagnosed with prostrate cancer and is credited with securing Blair's promise to increase funding for research in 2000.
John was a combative Londoner with a ready wit. He was opposed to subsidising the Royal Family and urged that Princess Margaret be struck off the civil list.
John enjoyed singing as part of barber's shop quartets.
He died shortly after the announcement aged 67.
Tuesday, 19 March 2019
2216 Eric Ogden
Constituency: Liverpool West Derby 1964-81 (Labour ), 1981-83 ( SDP )
Eric delayed joining the SDP until it became clear he wouldn't be re-selected by Labour. He had supported the then-Gang of Three's public letter in 1980 but wasn't a natural fit for the party.
Eric was a former miner, and textile worker who studied at the Wigan and District Mining and Technical College. His father was a printer. He started out as a Bevin boy in World War Two then switched to the navy where he became a radio operator making regular crossings in the Atlantic convoys. He was a councillor until his election in 1964 when he gained the seat from the Tories. He increased his vote at every election up to 1979. He was criticised by the local party for supporting a pay rise for MPs in 1975. He supported Reg Prentice but expressed disappointment that he didn't provide a standard around which the Right could group. Eric was accused of neglecting his constituency in the seventies. His neighbour Eric Heffer claimed he had to pick up much of Eric's casework. He was noted for forming a strong friendship with his Conservative pair, Michael Shersby. He nominated Dennis Healey for the leadership in 1980 but was away in the Falklands when the vote was held.
Eric's result in 1983 was one of the poorer SDP results, coming third with less than 20% of the vote. He disappeared from public life after his defeat.
Eric prided himself on courtesy and was well-liked.
Eric was chairman of the Falkland Islands Association.
Eric was keen on stamp collecting, heraldry and travel.
He died in 1997 shortly after the election result was known, aged 73. One of his last actions was to ask about Shersby's fate. Shersby scraped home but died the day after his friend.
Monday, 18 March 2019
2215 Bill Pitt
Constituency : Croydon North West 1981-83
Bill's victory was the first by-election victory for the Alliance, a remarkable result in many respects. After ducking the challenge of Warrington, Shirley Williams was all set to stand but the local Liberals objected, wanting to persevere with Bill, their previous candidate. David Owen tartly noted that the local party could fit in Bill's front room. He was also almost a caricature of the unattractive Liberal candidate, a short bearded anarchist. The dispute was all played out in public but despite all this, Bill managed to take the seat from the Tories.
Bill was born in Brixton. He was educated at Heath Clark School and South Bank Polytechnic.He was originally a Young Conservative but moved over to the Liberals in the 1960s. He became a housing officer for Lambeth Council and held office in NALGO. He stood for Croydon North West in both 1974 elections and 1979, his vote going down each time. He took over the editorship of Radical Bulletin when Peter Hain moved to Labour. He was a member of the party's national executive committee and sometime chairman of the London Liberal party. He was a Methodist.
Bill became the Liberals' Home Affairs spokesman. He was defeated in 1983, the Liberals' only loss on the night. Michael Meadowcroft's obituary claimed he had been complacent about his chances. He went to the Polytechnic of North London studying classics and Philosophy. He then became Head of Training for the Canary Wharf Goup.
Bill switched to Thanet South in 1987, coming second to Jonathan Aitken. He slipped to third in 1992. He defected to Labour in 1996 but could not get elected as a councillor there.
Bill retired in 2003 but found new roles as Chairman of the Occupational Pensioners Alliance and a presenter on Academy FM Thanet.
Bill was very keen on music and active in a number of choral societies.
He died in 2017 aged 80.
Sunday, 17 March 2019
2214 Tom McNally
Constituency : Stockport South 1979-81 ( Labour ), 1981-3 ( SDP )
After some hesitation, Tom joined the SDP on the same day as James Dunn. He had one of the longer waits for ministerial office in recent history.
Tom was born in Blackpool to Irish Catholic parents. He was educated at St Joseph's School, Blackpool and University College, London where he became President of the Student Union. He became a full time worker in the Labour Party advising James Callaghan as Foreign Secretary. When Callaghan became Prime Minister he became head of his political office at Downing Street. He was present at Callaghan's infamous "What crisis ?" encounter with the press in 1979.
Tom became the SDP spokesman on education.
Following boundary changes Tom stood for Stockport in 1983 but came third. He became a lobbyist for GEC after losing his seat then Director General of the British Retail Consortium two years later.
Tom supported the merger with the Liberals and became political advisor to Paddy Ashdown.
In 1993, Tom became Head of Public Affairs at Shandwick Consultants. He became Baron McNally in 1995 and succeeded Shirley Williams as Liberal Democrat leader in the Lords in 2004. He was instrumental in forcing Charles Kennedy to step down while admitting that he had had a problem with alcohol in the 1980s.
In 2010 Tom became a minister in the Department of Justice under Kenneth Clarke with whom he forged an excellent relationship. He also became Deputy Leader of the Lords. He had to defend cuts in civil legal aid and the refusal to grant a posthumous pardon to Alan Turing. He resigned his post in 2013 to become chair of the Youth Justice Board. He served until 2017 before retiring.
He is now 76.
Saturday, 16 March 2019
2213 James Dunn
Constituency : Liverpool Kirkdale 1964-81 ( Labour ), 1981-3 ( SDP )
James followed a day after David Ginsburg.
James was educated at St Theresa's School, Liverpool and the London School of Economics. He became an engineer. He was a Liverpool city councillor. He took Liverpool Kirkdale from the Tories in 1964 and gradually made it safe. James was a whip from 1974 to 1976 then became a junior Northern Ireland minister. In 1980 James was convicted of shoplifting. His defence mentioned that he was taking anti-depressants due to stress and that a store detective had triggered memories of Northern Ireland. He was a practising Catholic who opposed abortion.
With boundary changes shaking up Liverpool's representation , James decided to stand down in 1983, the only one of the defectors not to try and retain a seat in Parliament.
He died in 1985 aged 59.
Friday, 15 March 2019
2212 David Ginsburg
Constituency : Dewsbury 1959-81 (Labour ), 1981-83 ( SDP )
David announced his defection a day after Bob Mitchell. He was a long time admirer and friend of Roy Jenkins.
David was educated at University College School, Hampstead and Oxford. He worked in intelligance in World War Two, interrogating German prisoners of war. Heb lectured at American universities on Briish politics before becoming an MP. He was an economist and market researcher for the healthcare industry. He was secretary of Labour's research department. He was Jewish. He was well known for his hard work on behalf of constituents but in recent years he had developed his business interests and become neglectful of his constituency.
In 1983, David came third.
He died in 1994 on his 73rd birthday.
Thursday, 14 March 2019
2211 Bob Mitchell
Constituency : Southampton Test 1966-70, Southampton Itchen 1971-81 ( Labour) ,1981-3 ( SDP )
Like Dickson Mabon, Bob decided to quit Labour following the party conference in the autumn. He had already announced that he would not stand for Labour at the next election. He cited nuclear disarmament, further nationalisation, import controls and withdrawing Britain from the Common Market as his reasons for leaving.
"Bob" was actually Richard Charles Mitchell. He was born in Southampton to a sailor. He was educated at Taunton Grammar School and the University of Southampton. He went into teaching and rose to deputy head of a secondary school. He was active in the N.U.T. and a borough councillor from 1955. He contested New Forest in 1959. In 1964 he contested Southampton Test and came very close. He won it by 2,000 votes in 1966 but was defeated in 1970. In 1971 he fought a by-election in the neighbouring seat of Southampton Itchen and won it easily. He was a known right winger, supporting E.E.C. membership and NATO though also the nationalisation of Britain's ports.He served as PPS to Shirley Williams and was an indirectly elected member of the European Parliament.
Bob's personal vote allowed him to come second in 1983, 5,000 votes behind the Tory. He tried to be selected for the Portsmouth South by-election in 1984 but lost out to Mike Hancock. He fought Southampton Itchen again in 1987 but came third.
After a year unemployed, Bob became a lecturer in Business Studies at Eastleigh College of Further Education. He retired in 1993. He backed Labour when Tony Blair took control.
Bob was a social conservative who opposed abortion and supported the monarchy.
Bob was tall and academic in appearance with prematurely white hair. He was a keen chess player.
He died in 2003 aged 76.
Wednesday, 13 March 2019
2210 Dickson Mabon
Constituency : Greenock 1955-74, Greenock and Port Glasgow 1974-81 ( Labour ), 1981-83 (SDP )
Dickson was another not-altogether welcome recruit to the SDP ranks. One Liberal described him as bringing " a whiff of Tammany Hall to the proceedings".
Dickson was a butcher's son from Glasgow . He was educated locally and worked in the mines as a Bevin boy during the war. He then studied medicine at Glasgow University where he was very active in union politics. He stood for Bute and North Ayrshire in 1951 and Renfrewshire West in 1955 then was elected at a by-election in the latter year, becoming Labour's youngest MP. He became political columnist for the Daily Record for the next nine years. He was also visiting physician at a London hospital from 1958-64. He began his ministerial career as a junior minister in the Scottish Office then Minister of State for Scotland in 1967. In 1970, the Tories withdrew to give the Liberals a clear run at him but he survived. He was Scottish spokesman in opposition but resigned in order to support E.E.C. membership. In 1976, Callaghan made him Tony Benn's minder at Energy where he annoyed nationalists with a refusal to accept Scottish ownership of North Sea oil despite supporting devolution.He and Benn actually had a good working relationship. He was a key member of the right wing Manifesto Group. He worked hard in the pro-Europe campaign in 1975. He was an elder of the Church of Scotland.
Though he later claimed to be a founding member of the SDP, Dickson didn't leave until after helping Dennis Healey win the Labour deputy leadership in October 1981. Dennis Skinner highlighted that he was a consultant to both a whiskey company and a temperance group/
Dickson became a sticking-point in the Alliance seat negotiations. The local Liberals regarded him as a loathsome machine politician and refused to accept him as their candidate. He was forced to contest Renfrew West and Inverclyde instead where he came second to the Tories in a close three-way contest.
Dickson contested The Lothians in the 1984 European elections then Renfrew West and Inverclyde again in 1987. He came third in both contests. He was one of the merger negotiators on the SDP side .He left the Liberal Democrats after not being nominated for a peerage in 1990 and rejoined Labour in 1991.
Dickson was chairman of the children's charity SOS Children's Villages UK but failed to get any established in Scotland due to council opposition. He had various business interests including radio, electricity and coal mining.
He retired to Eastborne where he died in 2008 aged 82.
Tuesday, 12 March 2019
2209 Michael O' Halloran
Constituency : Islington North 1969-81 ( Labour ), 1981-3 ( SDP ), 1983 ( Independent Labour )
In Islington, a mass defection of right wing councillors led to the first SDP-controlled council but it also saddled the party with an MP they didn't really want. Michael made it clear he was joining Shirley Wiliams's party rather than that of Roy Jenkins. sponsor of Steel's abortion act.
Michael was born in County Clare, Ireland and came to London possibly aged 15 looking for work. He found it on the railways. He eventually moved into politics. He became a councillor in 1968 and engineered his selection by one vote for a by-election in 1969 by mobilising Irish workers for the local construction company Murphy's for whom he was a works manager. His Tory opponent attacked him for being silent as a councillor. Auberon Waugh wrote of him, "He seems to have a certain amount of difficulty in thinking at all, and must be almost unique among his race in appearing tongue-tied". He himself said he'd been propelled into the role by the "Irish mafia" without having much say in the matter. He was disliked by the left wingers in his constituency party from the start particularly due to his Catholic stance on abortion. At one point he was physically assaulted in his local office. He also upset the local councillors by interfering in their business. HE was unskilled in debate but had the attention of the House when he drew on his experiences as a navvy. He was ambivalent about the E.E.C. In 1977 he threatened to resign the Labour whip if Callaghan didn't do something about the militants in his local party. In March 1979, he was deployed to try and persuade the Independent Republican Frank Maguire to vote for the government in the crucial no confidencer debate
The Liberals were concerned about Michael's defection; the mild-mannered Alan Beith questioned whether the Alliance needed "machine men whose machines have broken down". His position was further undermined by boundary changes. Islington lost one of its three seats and John Grant the SDP MP for the abolished Islington Central challenged him for the seat. Michael had done little to cultivate the middle class local party and they plumped for Grant instead.
Michael left the SDP in a huff. He tried to rejoin Labour but was rebuffed.He decided to contest the sat as an Independent. Labour candidate. Labour had to take him to court over a leaflet presenting himself as the Labour candidate. He came fourth as a certain Jeremy Corbyn took the seat back for Labour.
Michael found employment with Murphy's for a time, then retired to Ireland.
He died in 1999 aged 66.
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