Thursday, 11 April 2013
112 William Lindsay
Constituency : Tynemouth 1854 -9, Sunderland 1859-65
William was born in Scotland and brought up by his minister uncle after the early deaths of both parents. He left home at 15 and worked his passage on a number of ships being seriously injured in a storm in 1834. In 1840 he retired from the sea and bacame a coal agent in Hartlepool. From there he branched out into pig iron and quickly built up a substantial business as a shipbroker with what the Liverpool shipowner Alfred Holt called his "strange mixture of energy, industry, self-reliance egotism [and] pretence".He was said by a journalist W B Synge to be a "kind hearted man with great influence". He was elected at the third attempt at an 1854 by-election after unsuccessful sallies at Monmouth and Dartmouth two years earlier.
William profited from the Crimean War despite restrictions on MPs entering government contracts , first by chartering his vessels to the French and then finding his way around the rules with disguised ownership. When the Admiralty delayed paying him he had the chutzpah to found the Administrative Reform association criticising the War's mismanagement, Not surpisingly this created some enemies for him. After a minor stroke in 1854 he was less involved in the day to day running of the business and more active in supporting naval interests in Parliament.
In 1860 he undertook a major tour of the USA to develop his interests there. It was not undertaken as an official representative of the government but the Foreign Secretary Russell approved all his actions. He subsequently urged the North to accept the de facto separation and received a deluge of hate mail and public criticism as a result. He later had discussions with Louis Napoleon who proposed breaking the naval blockade but these were frustrated by the Ambassador's protests to Russell about unofficial diplomacy and the government's satisfaction that the blockade was hurting France more than them. A friend of the Confederate agent James Mason, William declared for recognition of the South but also urged it to abandon slavery to win more support. In the 1863 the North accused him of blockade running in violation of British neutrality.
Although known as a Radical William was very ambivalent about Parliamentary Reform. He feared that a broader franchise would reduce the quality of MPs as those showing less independence and consistency and following voters' whims would be more successful. He later claimed that only 30 members who voted for the 1867 Reform Act really supported it and a secret ballot would have lead to a large rejection.
In 1864 he suffered another stroke which deprived him of the use of his legs. He retired from Parliament in 1865 but kept up contact with leading politicians including both Gladstone and Disraeli and in 1868 wrote an autobiographical novel The Log of My Years . He died in 1877 after another stroke aged 61.
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