Sunday, 7 October 2018
2051 Leonard Costello
Constituency : Huntingdonshire 1923-4
Leonard took Huntingdonshire from the Tories in a straight fight.
Leonard was educated at Dulwich College and Cambridge. He became a barrister. He contested Westminster Strand in January 1910. He served in World War One between 1916 and 1918 reaching the rank of captain. In 1918 and 1922, he contested Exeter as an Asquithian.
Many of Leonard's parliamentary contributions were on mental health issues.
In 1924, the Tory reclaimed the seat in a straight fight. Two years later, Leonard went to India as a high court judge serving until 1940. He was involved in a high profile inheritance case and was criticised for a remark he made about the suitability of native juries. He was knighted in 1935
In 1940, Leonard returned to England and settled in Devon. He became a magistrate there and held a number of public appointments. He sat on a National Service Act Appeals Tribunal .He was involved in a number of charities- wounded servicemen, animal cruelty and hospitals- throughout his life. He remained a loyal Liberal.
Leonard died in 1972 aged 91.
Saturday, 6 October 2018
2050 William Robinson
Constituency : Stoke-on-Trent Burslem 1923-4
William took Burslem from Labour in a straight fight.
William was a local pottery merchant. He was a local councillor and was Mayor between 1918 and 1921.He was interested in transport and housing. He was a Methodist.
Mindful of Unionist support in his constituency, William voted to keep Baldwin's government in in 1924 and voted with the Tories twice more during the Parliament.
William stood down in 1924.
William died in 1927 aged 63.
Friday, 5 October 2018
2049 Joseph Sunlight
Constituency : Shrewsbury 1923-4
Joseph took Shrewsbury from the Tories at the second attempt in a straight contest.
Joseph was originally Josef Schimslavitch from Novgorod. His father was a Jewish cotton merchant who came to England in 1890 to avoid conscription. They anglicised their surname. Joseph enjoyed recounting his family's adventures in Tsarist Russia but their veracity is questionable. He started out as an architect's apprentice but soon had his own practice in Manchester. He was responsible for much of the expansion of Prestwich. In 1913, he built the South Manchester Synagogue. He came fairly close in 1922 in a straight contest
Joseph introduced a brick standardisation bill in 1924. Most of his parliamentary questions related to the building trade.
Joseph was defeated in 1924, the Tory's margin of victory being much greater than the Labour vote. In 1929, Labour's presence probably did deny him victory.
In 1932, Joseph built Sunlight House in Manchester. After the war his plans for a huge skyscraper adjacent to it were rejected by the city council.
Joseph was keen on horse racing and champagne parties. He befriended film stars such as Douglas Fairbanks and Gertrude Lawrence.
He died in 1978 aged 89.
Thursday, 4 October 2018
2048 Ernest Brown
Constituency : Rugby 1923-4, Leith 1927-45 ( from 1931 Liberal National )
Ernest took Rugby from the Tories, helped by Labour's withdrawal.
Ernest was the son of a fisherman from Devon. He became a Baptist lay preacher. His expertise in public speaking made him valuable to the Liberal party.He served in World War One and won the Military Cross.
In 1924 Ernest was defeated , coming second in a three cornered contest. In 1927 he stood at Leith at a by-election caused by the defection of Wedgwood Benn and scraped home in a three cornered contest.
In 1929 Ernest had an easy win in a straight fight with Labour. Ernest became a follower of Simon and resigned the Liberal whip alongside him in 1930. He gave public support to Simon's call for an emergency tariff. He had another easy victory over Labour as a Liberal National in 1931. He then became a junior minister at the Department of Health. When the official Liberals left the government in 1932 he became Secretary for Mines. When Baldwin took over in 1935 he joined the Cabinet as Minister of Labour. In his five year tenure he extended unemployment insurance to agricultural workers, created the National Joint Advisory Committee and fostered a distributors' union.
In 1940 Churchill took over and made him Secretary of State for Scotland despite him being English. He also became leader of the Liberal Nationals as Simon went to the Lords. He initiated talks with Sinclair about reunion but would not rule out supporting the "National" government after the war. Churchill had a negative view of the Liberal Nationals and dropped Ernest from the Cabinet in his brief post-war administration. He was demoted to Minister of Aircraft Production.
In 1945, Ernest was swept away by Labour in Leith and thereafter devoted most of his time to the church. He toured parts of the Commonwealth.
Ernest was noted for talking very fast and very loud.
He died in 1962 aged 80.
Wednesday, 3 October 2018
2047 Herbert Willison
Constituency : Nuneaton 1923-24
Herbert took Nuneaton from the Tories. He took the seat from the Tory barrister Henry Maddocks, with whom he had a longstanding professional relationship, in a three-cornered contest..
Herbert was a solicitor who practised in Birmingham and had a strong reputation as a civil lawyer. In 1922, he came third in Birmingham Deritend.
In 1924, Herbert was pushed into third in a tight contest as the Tories won the seat. In 1929, he climbed up to second as Labour took the seat. In 1931, he stood as a Liberal National but the Tories would't make way for him and took the seat with Herbert finishing a poor third.
In the thirties, Herbert vacillated between the Liberal Nationals and the official party attending meetings of both the National Liberal Federation and the Liberal National Council.
He died in 1943, aged 71.
Tuesday, 2 October 2018
2046 Norman Birkett
Constituency : Nottingham East 1923-4, 1929-31
Norman took Nottingham East from the Tories in a straight fight.
Norman was a draper's son from Ulverston. He was educated at Barrow-in-Furness Grammar School. He started working for his father then started training as a Methodist minister. He then went to Cambridge and there decided to give up the ministry and become a barrister. His practice was in Birmingham. He was declared medically unfit to serve in World War One due to tuberculosis.George Cadbury drew him into Liberal politics. In 1918, he stood for Birmingham King's Norton but came a poor third as a couponed Tory won the seat.
Norman's maiden speech called for an extenion of pension provision beyond what the Labour man was proposing.
Norman was defeated in 1924 due to a Communist candidate drawing enough votes away from him. In 1929, he re-took the seat despite the presence of a Labour candidate. McDonald tried to entice him away from the Liberals with the offer of Solicitor-General but unlike William Jowett he declined saying he wouldn't join Labour even if the Liberals completely collapsed. He helped demolish Labour's Trades Disputes Bill in 1931. Norman declined a junior ministerial post in 1931. The Conservatives opposed him in the election and took the seat with Norman coming second. He declined to be a Liberal National candidate for North Cornwall in 1932 despite a very good chance of victory.
Thereafter Norman concentrated on his legal career. He was involved in some very high profile murder cases in the thirties. In the early years of World War Two, he was involved in the detention of enemy agents and wartime propaganda, countering the radio broadcasts of Lord Haw-Haw. In 1941 he was knighted and became a High Court judge having declined the honour in 1928. In 1945 he was appointed the alternate British judge at the Nuremburg Trials. In 1950 he became an Appeal Court judge but didn't enjoy the work, retiring in 1956.
In 1957, Norman was created Baron Birkett.
Norman was a highly gifted speaker, complimented by the likes of Churchill. In the late fifties he did some work for the BBC. He was a Methodist lay preacher all his adult life.
In one of Norman's last contributions in the Lords, he helped to stop Ullswter from becoming a reservoir.
He died in 1962 following a failed operation for a burst blood vessel. He was 78.
Monday, 1 October 2018
2045 John Black
Constituency : Harborough 1923-4
John took Harborough at the second attempt, helped by Labour's withdrawal.
John was the son of a prosperous London draper. He was educated at Bishop's Stortford college in Essex. He was an Evangelical Christian and temperance supporter. He was a shoe manufacturer but also had interest in an estate agency. He was chairman of the Harborough Divsional Liberal Association and became involved in a dispute with Percy Harris over how much the latter could contribute to constituency funds if he wished to remain parliamentary candidate. Harris found another constituency after 1918 and John took his place. He was a Leicestershire county councillor. He came second in a three cornered contest in 1922.
John asked a lot of questions during his short spell as an MP.
Labour stood again in 1924 and John was pushed into third place.
John was involved in charitable work for the blind. He stopped funding the local Liberal association in the mid-twenties which had a severe effect on their operations.
He died in 1951 aged 88.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)




