Wednesday, 30 January 2019
2168 Mark Bonham-Carter
Constituency : Torrington 1958-9
Clement Davies declined an invitation to join Churchill's government after the 1951 election but this failed to prevent another stream of defections to Labour mot notably Megan Lloyd-George. At the 1955 election the party was able to contest a few more seats and thus slightly increase its vote but remained stuck on 6 seats. This persuaded Davies to step down in 1956 in favour of Jo Grimond. His leadership suffered an early blow when the death of Rhys Hopkin-Morris died in 1957 and Lloyd-George captured his seat for Labour reducing the Liberal tally to 5.
The following year Mark restored the number to 6 by taking Torrington after the death of Viscount Lambert which meant his son vacating the seat. He won by 219 votes in a three-cornered contest in a seat the Liberals hadn't contested since 1950. The result helped to bring an end to the National Liberal party although the new Conservative candidate hadn't used the label. His victory, the first Liberal by-election gain since 1929, owed a lot to the energy of a young man from the neighbouring constituency named Jeremy Thorpe. The result was a sensation although the Liberals had done well in a couple of previous by-elections.
Mark was the grandson of Herbert Asquith and brother-in-law of Jo Grimond. He was educated at Winchester and Oxford. He joined the Grenadier Guards in 1941 and was captured by the Italians in 1943. He was imprisoned in Italy but escaped and walked hundreds of miles to return to British lines. He stood for Barnstaple in 1945 coming second in a three-cornered contest. After graduating he went into publishing.
Mark's maiden speech expressed sympathy with striking London bus workers.
Grimond hoped Mark might succeed him but Mark lost narrowly in 1959. He blamed his defeat on his support for Britain joining the EEC with the Tory candidate predicting ruin for the farmer.
He was narrowly defeated again in 1964 when his Labour opponent was David Owen. He remained an advisor to Grimond throughout his leadership. He was also a good friend of Roy Jenkins whose books his firm published. He was the first chairman of the Race Relations Board and then the Community Relations Commission. He was prominent in the arts being a director of the Royal Opera House, a governor of the Royal Ballet and vice-chair of the BBC. Margaret Thatcher vetoed his move to the chairmanship. In 1986 he became Baron Bonham-Carter and spoke for the Liberal peers on foreign affairs. He backed granting British citizenship to ethnic minorities in Hong Kong.
Mark was a slightly-built personable man.
He died of a heart attack in Italy in 1994 aged 72.
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