Tuesday, 1 January 2019
2139 Richard Acland
Constituency : Barnstaple 1935-42, 1942-5 ( Common Wealth ) , Gravesend 1947-55 ( Labour )
Richard took Barnstaple from the Tories at the second attempt in a straight fight.
Richard was the son of the MP for North Cornwall Sir Francis Acland. He was educated at Rugby and Oxford and became a barrister. He stood for Torquay in 1929 coming a good second.
Richard became a junior whip. In 1936 he helped launch the Popular Front and stayed o the radical left of the party. He led a neo-Christian faction called Forward March.
In 1939 Richard succeeded to his father's baronetcy. He wrote a popular book expounding his philosophy Unser Kampf which was published in 1940.
By 1942 Richard had become frustrated with the party and led Forward March into a new party known as Common Wealth pursuing socialist-inclined policies. The party did not respect the electoral truce and won three by-elections in the later war years. A Labour MP Tom Driberg paid tribute to his organisational skills, " Dick Ackland can walk into any unknown town and four days later there will be a committee".In 1944 he granted some of his estates to the National Trust. His fellow traveller, the writer J B Priestley described him as "An Old Testament character ,just striding in from the wilderness".
In his book The Forward March , Richard talked of running camps for shirkers albeit "under very tolerable conditions" and gave Hitler credit for what he perceived as a similar approach.
In 1945 Richard switched to Putney but came third with just 8 % of the vote.
Shortly afterwards Richard joined Labour and returned to Parliament at a by-election in Gravesend. In 1955 he quit Labour in protest at their defence policy and fought the election as an independent. He came a distant third but it allowed the Tories to take the seat.
After losing his seat Richard became a maths teacher at a grammar school in London. In 1957, he was one of the founders of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. He later became a senior lecturer in education at St Luke's College, Exeter. In 1969, Driberg contacted him with a proposal to set up a new party with Mick Jagger. He retired in 1974.
He died in 1990 aged 83.
That concludes our look at the 1935 intake. We move on to the by-election victors of 1935-45.
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