Thursday, 28 March 2013
99 Henry Vivian
Constituency : Truro 1852-7, Glamorganshire 1857-85, Swansea District 1885-93
Henry was the son of the industrialist MP John Vivian. He was educated at Eton and Cambridge and also studied metallurgy in France and Germany. His own business career started with managing the Liverpool branch of his grandfather's copper smelting business.He then moved to Swansea to manage the Hafod works where he developed new products. He promoted the Rhondda and Swansea Bay Railway and contributed greatly to the development of Swansea as an industrial centre.
Henry was active in the debates around the Second Reform Act and opposed the disenfranchisement of borough copy and leaseholders in the counties. He broke with Gladstone over Home Rule and was re-elected as a Liberal Unionist in 1886. However he gravitated back to his old party and came back as a Gladstonian in 1892.
In 1893 Henry went to the Lords as Baron Swansea where he spoke in favour of the Home Rule Bill. He died the following year aged 73.
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