Monday, 4 March 2013
72 Chichester Fortescue
Constituency : County Louth 1847-74
Chichester came from a well-established Irish landowning family and was the younger brother of Lord Clermont. In 1863 he added the surname Parkinson as part of an inheritance from an uncle.
Chichester was first elected in 1847 and slowly rose to prominence in Whig circles particularly after his 1863 marriage to Frances, the widow of George Harcourt and a well-known socialite. He joined Aberdeen's government as a whip in 1854 then after a brief hiatus served under Palmerston as under-secretary for the Colonies until the latter's death in 1865. He was dependent on Catholic votes in Louth and pressed Catholic complaints on Palmerston, the latter retorting that as prime minister he had to "think imperially and not locally".His sister was married to Palmerston's arch-critic David Urquhart.
Russell appointed him Chief Secretary for Ireland to mend fences with the Irish Whigs and he promoted a land bill in 1866. He resumed that position in 1868 when Gladstone came to power. He was a particularly useful colleague to Gladstone in the "mission...to pacify Ireland" through his understanding of the country's affairs. His administrative ability made up for an ineffective drawling manner of speaking in the House. He helped draft the first Irish Land Bill of 1870 excluding the Irish attorney-general O'Hagan ( a Catholic ) from involvement in it . He went on to draft most of the Irish Universities Bill but refused to speak for it after Gladstone had introduced amendments which he viewed as anti-Catholic. It was the start of a process that drew him closer to his friend Lord Hartington rather than Gladstone. He was President of the Board of Trade from 1871-4.
In the 1874 election he was ousted by the Home Rule League and as a result went to the Lords as Baron Carlingford. Gladstone brought him back into the Cabinet as Lord Privy Seal in 1881 then added the post of Lord President of the Council. He followed Hartington and the other Whigs into the Liberal Unionists. He became Lord Clermont on the death of his brother in 1887.
Chichester died in 1898 aged 75. As he had no children both his titles became extinct.
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