Friday, 12 April 2019
2240 Menzies Campbell
Constituency : Fife North East 1987-2015
Menzies chalked up another gain in Scotland for the Liberals in a constituency roughly equivalent to Asquith's old seat. He took it from the Tories at the second attempt. He shrugged off media gossip that David Steel was having an affair with his wife.
Menzies ( pronounced Mingiss ) was born in Glasgow. He was educated at Hillhead Grammar School and the University of Glasgow where he was President of the Student Union from 1963 to 1964. While at university he became a top class sprinter. He competed at the 1964 Olympics and the 1966 Commonwealth Games and held the British 100m record between 1967 and 1974. He became a barrister specialising in planning and licensing. He came second in the Edinburgh North by-election in 1973. He stood for Greenock and Port Glasgow against Dickson Mabon in 1974, coming second in February then slipping to third in October. He criticised Mabon for not having a house in the constituency. In 1979, he stood for East Fife moving the Liberals from fourth to second as the SNP vote collapsed. He was a closer second in the re-drawn seat in 1983.
Menzies continued to practise for many years whilst an MP. He backed Paddy Ashdown for the leadership in 1988. He helped win a debate on multilateral He quickly became an assured spokesman on TV and was regularly called in by the BBC to give a liberal perspective on foreign affairs. He took over the foreign affairs and defence spokesmanships in 1992. He considered standing for the leadership in 1999 but decided against it. He was an unsuccessful candidate for Speaker in 2000.
In 2002, Menzies was diagnosed with cancer. He successfully fought the disease but gave up his legal career for a few years. He became deputy leader of the party in 2003. He supported the party's stance on the Iraq War but warned Charles Kennedy not to stray too far down the anti-American route.He was knighted in 2004. In 2006 he was elected unopposed as Chancellor of the University of St Andrews.
In 2006, Menzies was instrumental in forcing Charles Kennedy to resign then won the leadership against Chris Huhne and Simon Hughes. Although the party won a by-election at Dunfermline and West Fife under his leadership and internal organisation improved, he faced constant sniping about his age. Although he enjoyed good personal relations with Gordon Brown he vetoed suggestions that Paddy Ashdown and Julia Neuberger should join the Cabinet.
When Brown put an end to speculation about an early election, in late 2007, Menzies faced increased pressure to step down and did so after Vince Cable conceded his position was "under discussion" in a radio interview. He was subsequently criticised over renovating his London flat on parliamentary expenses. Though there was no suggestion of wrongdoing , he later paid the money back. He resumed his legal career in 2008.
Menzies announced his decision to stand down in 2013. He was created Baron Campbell in 2015. He spoke at a People's Vote event in Edinburgh in 2018.
Menzies is well known for his collection of classic cars.
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