Tuesday, 30 April 2019
2256 Donald Gorrie
Constituency : Edinburgh West 1997-2001
Donald was a Liberal party stalwart , albeit a rather awkward one, whose election in Edinburgh West was just reward for years of campaigning.
Donald was born in India, the son of a forestry officer. He was educated at Oundle and Oxford.He was an athlete in his youth and competed in the World Student Games. He became a schoolteacher at Gordonstoun then at Marlborough College. He returned to Scotland and became a further education lecturer. He was first elected to Edinburgh City Council in 1971 and started working for the party.. He first stood for Edinburgh West in 1970, coming third with less than 10%. He more than doubled that in February 1974 but slipped into fourth place in October. He sat out the next three elections as the Liberals rose to become close challengers to the Tory incumbent but returned in 1992, reducing the Tory majority to less than 1,000.
Donald was a longstanding advocate of a Scottish parliament and was elected an MSP in 1999. He had a deep seated mistrust of Labour and was one of three MSPs who opposed the coalition with Labour. He resigned his Westminster seat in 2001. Donald disliked the rebel tag seeing himself as a Liberal loyalist. He was a strong critic of the Holyrood building project and was open to the idea of an independence referendum as a means of distancing the party from Labour. He opposed Scottish sectarianism and excessive drinking .
Donald stood down in 2007. His son, a London councillor, stood for a different seat but wasn't elected.
Donald was also a champion of the arts.
He died in 2012 aged 79 after a long illness. Alex Salmond said of him, "He was a man of independent mind and spirit who was willing to champion minority causes".
Monday, 29 April 2019
2255 Sir Robert Smith
Constituency : West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine 1997-2015
The 1997 election was a game changer for the Liberal Democrats. A secret deal with Labour to encourage tactical voting meant the party more than doubled its 1992 total of seats, yielding the highest number of MPs since 1930. However, the landslide win for Tony Blair's Labour meant that any hopes of realignment were dashed.
Sir Robert avenged Nicol Stephens's defeat by taking the successor seat from the Tories.
Sir Robert was a Scottish baronet. His grandfather had been a Unionist MP. He was educated at Merchant Taylors School, London and the University of Aberdeen. He joined the SDP before the merger and contested Aberdeen North in 1987, holding onto second place. He became an Aberdeenshire councillor and Convener of the Grampian Police Board.
Sir Robert 's spokesmanships included education and energy and he later became deputy chief whip. He took over as interim chairman of the Energy and Climate Change Committee in 2013.
In 2013 Sir Robert was diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease but he still stood for re-election in 2015. He was pushed into third place behind the SNP and the Tories.
Robert is keen on hill walking and sailing.
He is now 61.
Sunday, 28 April 2019
2254 Peter Thurnham
Constituency : Bolton North East 1983-96 ( Conservative ) , 1996-7
Peter followed in Emma Nicholson's footsteps after a few months sitting as an independent Conservative. His defection means that everywhere I've lived has had a Liberal Democrat MP in my lifetime.
Peter was born in Staines but spent much of his early life in India where his father was a tea planter. He was educated at Oundle School, Cambridge and Harvard. He became an engineer, working his way up to become managing director of Wathes Ltd , a refrigeration company which he expanded into a group. He moved to Kendal and became a South Lakeland councillor in 1982. He won Bolton North East comfortably in 1983 then saw his majority erode in the next two elections to just 185 in 1992. He was PPS to a number of Tory ministers but never became a minister. In 1996, he tried to be selected for his home constituency of Westmorland and Lonsdale but wasn't interviewed. This is thought to have prompted his resignation of the party whip though he cited concerns about the Scott report and Tory sleaze at the time. A drinks party with John Major failed to change his mind. He became social services spokesman for the Liberal Democrats.
Peter adopted a child with cerebral palasy and took a particular interest in disability issues thereafter. He was an advocate of IVF and a strong pro-abortion advocate. He was a keen free marketeer robustly declaring that low wages were better than unemployment.
Peter stood down in 1997. He concentrated on his business and running a farm and does not appear to have played much of a role in the party subsequently.
Peter enjoyed vintage car trialling.
He died of pancreatic cancer in 2008 aged 69.
Saturday, 27 April 2019
2253 Emma Nicholson
Constituency : Torridge and West Devon 1987-95 ( Conservative ), 1995-97
Emma gave the Liberal Democrats a belated Christmas present when she defected from the Tories, a move facilitated by her constituency neighbour Nick Harvey. She cited progressive disillusionment with the Tories and said the sight of a pregnant woman in handcuffs had been the final straw.
Emma was a baronet's daughter from Oxford. The family made their money in gin distilling. She was diagnosed deaf at 16. She was educated at St Mary's School, Wantage and the Royal School of Music. She started work as a computer programmer then became director of Save The Children in 1974. She contested Blyth from the Tories in 1979, coming third behind the renegade former Labour MP Eddie Milne. She was a vice-chairman of the Tory party between 1983 and 1987. She held Torridge and West Devon for the Tories in 1987 with a reduced majority which was further eroded by the Liberal Democrats in 1992. She was active in supporting the Kurds after the Gulf War and later accused Jeffrey Archer of embezzling some of the funds raised. She was on the left of the party calling for the banning of page three girls and the abandonment of the poll tax.
Emma did not seek to retain her seat but instead became a life peer and an MEP in 1999. She served on a number of international delegations and was particularly active in opposing international adoptions She stood down in 2009. She continued to be involved in international affairs in the Lords and became a trade envoy for Iraq in 2014.
In 2016, Emma resigned the whip to sit as a crossbencher then rejoined the Tories two months later using Theresa May's support for grammar schools as an excuse.
She is now 77.
Friday, 26 April 2019
2252 Chris Davies
Constituency : Littleborough and Saddleworth 1995-97
Apart from a meagre contribution to the Chesterfield campaign in 1984, the Littleborough and Saddleworth by-election campaign was the only one in which I was directly involved. Fortunately, I was in America during the first two weeks so I escaped delivering all the leaflets. Chris was contesting the seat for the third time, having significantly cut the majority of sex-obsessed Tory buffoon Geoffrey Dickens in 1992
Dickens's death should have made the seat a shoe-in for Chris but a revitalised Labour party under Tony Blair fancied its chances too. Peter Mandelson masterminded a right wing campaign against Chris, painting him as a spendthrift who was soft on drugs. Labour did manage to run him close but the seat was not natural Labour territory and he got home,
Chris is a doctor's son from Lytham St Anne's. He was educated at Cheadle Hulme School and Cambridge. He contested Liverpool Scotland Exchange in 1979. He was elected a councillor in Liverpool aged 25 in 1980 and became chairman of the Housing Committee. He subsequently set up his own business as a housing consultant.
Chris was adopted as PPC for Littleborough and Saddleworth shortly after the 1983 election. The Liberal candidate in 1983 Richard Knowles had achieved a decent second place but the local party felt he'd been a below-par candidate. I got to know him reasonably well and he was friendly enough but very driven and single-minded with a habit of asking you a question and not waiting for the answer. He hated Cyril Smith.
Chris had hardly sat down in his seat before the Boundary Commission abolished his seat putting Littleborough in with Rochdale and Saddleworth in Oldham East. Chris fought the latter seat in 1997 but was unable to stem the Labour tide.
Chris soon bounced back as an MEP for the North West region first elected in 1999 . He became leader of the Liberal Democrat group in Strasbourg until he was forced to step down after a series of intemperate emails with a Jewish lobbyist. Despite this, he forged a good reputation as an environmental campaigner. He was also a strong advocate of more transparency over expenses .He lost his seat in 2014.
At the time of writing, Chris is hoping to regain his seat in the forthcoming European elections. He is now 64.
Thursday, 25 April 2019
2251 David Chidgey
Constituency : Eastleigh 1994-2005
John Major's ill-fated "back to basics" policy was holed below the waterline when Tory MP for Eastleigh Stephen Milligan was found dead with an orange in his mouth having failed to grasp the basics of auto-erotic asphyxiation. A Liberal Democrat win in the by-election was not a foregone conclusion as Labour weren't far behind in third and fought the seat hard.. The Tories slipped to third place.
David was educated at Brune Park County High School and Portsmouth Polytechnic. He became a civil engineer, first with Hampshire County Council then with a private firm. He was a Winchester city councillor. He contested the European seat of Hampshire Central in a by-election in 1988 and the 1989 European elections. He contested Eastleigh in 1992 coming a distant second.
David was a spokesman at various times on employment, training and trade and industry.
David held onto Eastleigh in 1997 and made it safer in 2001.
David stood down in 2005 and became Baron Chidgey. He is interested in international affairs and overseas aid issues.
He is now 76.
Wednesday, 24 April 2019
2250 Diana Maddock
Constituency : Christchurch 1993-97
Two months after David Rendel's triumph at Newbury, Diane took true blue Christchurch from the Tories after a campaign based largely on the issue of putting VAT on domestic fuel.
Diana was educated at Shenstone College and Portsmouth Polytechnic. She became a teacher of English as a foreign language. She became a city councillor in 1984 and leader of the Liberal Democrat group. She contested Southampton Test coming third.
Diana became a spokesman on housing, the family and women's issues. In 1995 she successfully introduced a measure on home energy conservation after coming top in the private members ballot.
Diana failed to hold the seat in 1997, the Tories' only "gain" of that election.
Diana became a life peer later that year. She was Party President in 1999-2000. In 2001, she married Alan Beith.They were later criticised over their expenses. Diana was a councillor in Northumberland between 2005 and 2008.
She is now 73.
Tuesday, 23 April 2019
2249 David Rendel
Constituency : Newbury 1993-2005
The 1992-97 Parliament was generally a good one for the Liberal Democrats as John Major's government staggered from one crisis to the next and the number of Liberal Democrat MPs steadily rose through by-election victories and defections.
David was the first by-election victor, defeating self-proclaimed "Hammer of the Liberals" Julian Davidson , whose campaign was sunk by a campaign appearance by Chancellor of the Exchequer Norman Lamont, by a record majority. The Liberals had been strong challengers in the seat in the mid-seventies but had fallen away since then. David first contested the seat in 1987 and improved his position in 1992.
David was educated at Eton and Oxford. He was part of the victorious boat race team in 1974. He worked in the finance and computing departments at Shell, British Gas and Esso. He was a descendant of the former Welsh MP Stuart Rendel. He contested Fulham in 1979 and 1983, increasing the Liberal vote in the latter but remaining in third place.He moved to Newbury in 1986 when his wife became a GP there and became a district councillor. He soon developed a reputation for hard work and dogged campaigning.
David attracted controversy by supporting the Newbury by-pass and the hunting ban. He was spokesman on local government and social security under Paddy Ashdown.
David held the seat comfortably in 1997 and challenged for the leadership in 1999 but came fifth, his slightly diffident manner not helping his cause.
In 2001, David was targeted by pro-hunt supporters and in a generally good election for the party his majority was more than halved. He became spokesman on higher education.
David was defeated in 2005 and fell further behind in 2010. He opposed the coalition with the Tories. In 2015 he tried to succeed David Heath at Somerton and Frome but was well beaten as the Liberal Democrat vote collapsed.
He died from cancer in 2016 aged 67.
Monday, 22 April 2019
2248 Nick Harvey
Constituency : Devon North 1992-2015
Nick avenged Jeremy Thorpe's defeat by ousting his conqueror in North Devon.
Nick was born in Hampshire. He was educated at Queen's College, Taunton and Middlesex Polytechnic where he was president of the student union. He worked as a communications and marketing executive in the private sector. He contested Enfield Southgate in 1987 coming second to Michael Portillo.
Nick already had a reputation as a Eurosceptic and voted for the Maastricht Treaty. He made a mark early on with a speech about a report called Organisation for Quality "or O for Q, not an abbreviation to be used in a hurry". His spokesmanships have included transport, trade and industry, constitutional affairs, health and culture. He backed Charles Kennedy for the leadership in 1999 but was later critical of him , having doubts about his political direction and leadership skills. He persuaded the Tories' Emma Nicholson to join the party.
In 2010 Nick was made Minister for the Armed Forces. He was knighted in 2012.
Nick was defeated in 2015. He stood again in 2017 and reduced the Tory's majority but still fell short.
Nick worked for Global Consultants until he became chief executive for the Liberal Democrats in 2017.
Friday, 19 April 2019
2247 Nigel Jones
Constituency : Cheltenham 1992-2005
Nigel took Cheltenham, a long-time Liberal target, from the Tories in controversial circumstances. Conservative Central Office imposed a black barrister John Taylor on the local party who weren't happy. I remember one of them going on Radio 5 and referring to Taylor as "this nigger". The Liberal Democrat campaign was criticised for emphasising Nigel's local credentials though that was standard stuff for any campaign.
Nigel was educated at Prince Henry's Grammar School in Evesham. Nigel became a computer operator for Nat West Bank then a systems analyst and project manager for ICL. He became a county councillor in 1989. He first contested Cheltenham in 1979 when he came second before making way for David Steel's man Richard Holme in the eighties.
Nigel held a number of spokesmanships including local government, sport and trade and industry.
In 2000 Nigel was attacked with a Samurai sword in his constituency office by a mentally unbalanced man for whom he'd provided a character reference. Nigel escaped with serious wounds to his hands thanks to the intervention of a research assistant who was killed.
Nigel stood down in 2005 and was elevated to the Lords as Baron Jones and resumed work as a consultant.
He is now 71.
Thursday, 18 April 2019
2246 Don Foster
Constituency : Bath 1992-2015
Don ensured the Liberal Democrats would get their fair share of headlines the day after the election by taking out the Conservative party chairman Chris Patten in Bath. Don did not expect to win and put his victory down to the poll tax.
Don was born in Preston. He was educated at Manchester Royal Grammar School and the University of Bath. He began work as a science teacher then switched to working for Avon LEA. He became a county councillor in 1981. He went into coalition with the Conservative group and became education committee chairman. He was a lecturer in Education at Bristol University before becoming a management consultant in 1989. He contested Bristol East in 1987 coming third.
Don became the Liberal Democrats' Education spokesman from 1992 to 1999. He switched to transport until 2003 when he moved to Culture. In 2010, he became the first Liberal for 70 years to speak from the government benches when he seconded the Queen's Speech.
In 2012 Don became a junior minister in the Communities and Local Government Department and enjoyed a good relationship with his boss Eric Pickles. A year later, he was promoted to Deputy Chief Whip and Comptroller of the Household.
Don stood down in 2015 and became Baron Foster. He still supports abolition of the House of Lords.
Don supports a number of Third World charities. He also plays the ukulele.
Don has written a number of science and education textbooks.
He is now 72.
Wednesday, 17 April 2019
2245 Liz Lynne
Constituency : Rochdale 1992-97
The 1992 election was the first contested by the Liberal Democrats and brought mixed results. Thanks to the clever news management of campaign chief Des Wilson the party made the running in the early weeks of the contest and hopes of significant gains arose. These did not materialise as the momentum swung towards John Major in the last week. The Liberal Democrats finished on 20 seats compared to the Alliance total of 22 in 1987 though that included the three SDP refuseniks. They lost all their recent by-election gains and suffered a surprise defeat in Ceredigion but made four gains in England.
Liz confounded expectations by succeeding Cyril Smith at Rochdale. It had long been received wisdom that the seat would return to Labour when Smith retired, a belief shared by many local Liberals. A poster blitz by Labour on the council estates is thought to have alienated voters in other parts of the constituency.
Liz was born in Woking. She was educated at Dorking Grammar School and became a stage actress and speech consultant. She helped Paddy Ashdown sharpen his presentation skills. In 1987 she contested Harwich for the Liberals where she slightly improved their position in second place.
Smith had made it clear that 1987 would be his last contest and the selection process was held in early 1988. Liz entered the fray and defeated Smith's preferred candidate Paul Rowen. Smith denounced her as a carpetbagger but eventually came round to supporting her.
Liz became the Liberals' spokesperson on health and disability. She worked herself into the ground in Rochdale and there seemed to be at least three photos of her in every issue of the Rochdale Observer. Liz's chances of holding the seat were not improved by significant boundary changes and she went down in the Labour landslide in 1997.
Following her defeat Liz held an event to thank those who'd worked in her campaign. I attended along with my fiance who felt embarrassed to be wearing a very similar red jacket to Liz.
Liz relocated to the West Midlands and was elected as an MEP in 1999. She was Vice President of the group MEP's Against Cancer. She retired in 2012. She failed in a bid to become Party President in 2014
A former aide accused Liz of not wanting to know about abuse claims in Rochdale.
She is now 71.
Tuesday, 16 April 2019
2244 Nicol Stephen
Constituency : Kincardine and Deeside 1991-92
In contrast to the two previous by-elections, Kincardine and Deeside was a genuine Liberal Democrat target seat and Nicol's victory at the second attempt was regarded as a foregone conclusion.
Nicol was educated at Robert Gordon's College, Aberdeen and the University of Aberdeen. He worked for a number of years as a solicitor before moving into corporate finance with Deloittes. He became Scotland's youngest councillor for Grampian Regional Council and headed their Economic and Development Committee between 1986 and 1991.
Nicol was spokesman for small businesses during his brief time in the Commons.
Nicol was defeated in 1992, the Conservatives actually improving their position compared to 1987. The seat was abolished for 1997 when Nicol came second to Labour in Aberdeen South.
Nicol was elected MSP for Aberdeen South in 1999. He was Deputy Minister for Enterprise and Lifelong Learning then Education from 2003. After being re-elected in 2003 he became Minister for Transport. In 2005 he became leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrates as the pro-coalition candidate, easily defeating Mike Rumbles.That also made him Deputy First Leader and Minister for Enterprise and Lifelong Learning. The SNP took power in 2007 and Nicol resigned as party leader the following year to spend more time with his family. He did work with the government on certain policies such as replacing the council tax.
Nicol stood down in 2011 and became Baron Stephen. He also became patron of the Aberdeen Law Project.
He is now 59.
Monday, 15 April 2019
2243 Michael Carr
Constituency : Ribble Valley 1991-92
Michael provided further evidence of the Liberal Democrats' revival by taking Ribble Valley from the Tories in a by-election fought squarely on the poll tax issue.
Michael was born in Preston . He was educated at St Joseph's College Blackpool and Preston Catholic College. He began work as an engineering apprentice, moved into local government then worked in the family newsagents. In 1970 he became a teacher and after a number of positions joined Lancashire County Council's School Support Team dealing with disruptive behaviour. He became a union officer for the NASUWT in 1984. He was initially a Conservative councillor on Ribble Valley Borough Council but switched to the SDP in 1981. He was SDP candidate in 1983 and 1987 coming second on both occasions.
Michael was told by Dennis Skinner, "Don't take your coat off, you'll not be stopping" when he entered Parliament. He broke with tradition by mentioning the poll tax in his supposedly uncontroversial maiden speech. He took up Catholic causes while in Parliament but later converted to Anglicanism.
Michael was defeated by Nigel Evans in 1992 and thereafter his record has been one of consistent electoral failure. He fought Ribble Valley again in 1997 and 2001 falling further behind each time. He initially worked as a supply teacher but eventually resumed work as a behavioural schools consultant. He switched his political attentions to Rossendale and contested the Rossendale and Darwen seat in 2005 coming third. He failed in numerous attempts to get elected as a local councillor.
Michael is also active in the Mashed Youth Project.
He is now 73.
Sunday, 14 April 2019
2242 David Bellotti
Constituency : Eastborne 1990-92
After the 1987 election, all hell broke loose as David Steel initiated a move towards merger, a process that David Owen was determined to resist. After 9 highly acrimonious months which destroyed the Alliance in the opinion polls, the merger took place in March 1988 but the new Social and Liberal Democrat party faced competition from two "continuing" parties. The merged party consistently finished ahead of the SDP in by-elections except when it mattered in the 1988 Richmond by-election when the SDP picked the better candidate and split the former Alliance vote, allowing William Hague to get into Parliament for the Tories. There were predictions of a new pact but Ashdown held his nerve and the SDP collapsed after the Bootle by-election in May 1990.
Six months later David became the first person to be elected as a Liberal Democrat when he took Eastborne from the Tories following the assassination of Tory hard man Ian Gow by the IRA. It was widely expected that the Tories would retain the seat but their unpopularity over the poll tax over-rode the circumstances. Within a month Margaret Thatcher had been ousted.
David was educated at the Exeter School and the University of Sussex. He became a local councillor. He first contested Eastborne where the Liberals had consistently come second since 1964 in 1979 . In 1983 and 1987, he contested Lewes.
David was noted for quickly acquiring political cunning in the House. However he was defeated in 1992.
David regained his council seat in East Sussex and became chairman of Sussex Police Authority. He contested East Sussex and Kent South in the 1994 European elections coming a close second.
David offered to help Brighton and Hove Albion find a new stadium and as a result was offered the position of Chief Executive at the club by the new chairman Bill Archer. He also had the title of Deputy Chairman though he had no shareholding in the club. At first he was popular through sacking Brian Lloyd and appointing Liam Brady but the sale of the Goldstone Ground to pay off debts without a realistic plan for a new stadium changed all that. A change to the club's Articles of Association which potentially allowed Archer to benefit from the sale made things worse although Archer claimed it was a clerical error. The protests escalated with feelings exacerbated by David's unwise instruction to "stop whining".
Fans were determined to stop him sitting down and enjoying the matches and he was regularly chased out of the stand. Brady resigned and put together a hostile consortium to take over the club with the backing of the Football Association. Eventually Archer capitulated and David had to leave the club. His last act was to arrange a ground share with Gillingham and he went to work for Gillingham FC on a lottery bid.
With Brighton fans actively trying to obstruct his political career in Sussex, David moved to Bath and worked for the local party and local MP Don Foster. He was elected to Bath and North East Somerset Council in 2003 and was council chairman in 2008/09 .
He died in 2015 aged 71 after a long illness.
Saturday, 13 April 2019
2241 Ronnie Fearn
Constituency : Southport 1987-92, 1997-2001
Ronnie took Southport from the Tories for the Liberals' only gain in England.
Ronnie was educated at King George V Grammar School, Southport. He became a banker. He was elected a councillor in Southport in 1964 and served for 52 years. He also served on Merseyside County Council.He first contested Southport in 1970 and came second then and in the three subsequent elections. He took a break in 1983. He received an O.B.E. in 1985.
Ronnie became the Liberal Democrats' transport and housing spokesman.
Ronnie was defeated in 1992 but regained the seat in 1997.
Ronnie stood down in 2001 and became Baron Fearn. He retired from the Lords in 2018 following a heart operation.
Ronnie had a high-pitched effeminate career which gave him a side career playing pantomime dames.
He is now 88.
Friday, 12 April 2019
2240 Menzies Campbell
Constituency : Fife North East 1987-2015
Menzies chalked up another gain in Scotland for the Liberals in a constituency roughly equivalent to Asquith's old seat. He took it from the Tories at the second attempt. He shrugged off media gossip that David Steel was having an affair with his wife.
Menzies ( pronounced Mingiss ) was born in Glasgow. He was educated at Hillhead Grammar School and the University of Glasgow where he was President of the Student Union from 1963 to 1964. While at university he became a top class sprinter. He competed at the 1964 Olympics and the 1966 Commonwealth Games and held the British 100m record between 1967 and 1974. He became a barrister specialising in planning and licensing. He came second in the Edinburgh North by-election in 1973. He stood for Greenock and Port Glasgow against Dickson Mabon in 1974, coming second in February then slipping to third in October. He criticised Mabon for not having a house in the constituency. In 1979, he stood for East Fife moving the Liberals from fourth to second as the SNP vote collapsed. He was a closer second in the re-drawn seat in 1983.
Menzies continued to practise for many years whilst an MP. He backed Paddy Ashdown for the leadership in 1988. He helped win a debate on multilateral He quickly became an assured spokesman on TV and was regularly called in by the BBC to give a liberal perspective on foreign affairs. He took over the foreign affairs and defence spokesmanships in 1992. He considered standing for the leadership in 1999 but decided against it. He was an unsuccessful candidate for Speaker in 2000.
In 2002, Menzies was diagnosed with cancer. He successfully fought the disease but gave up his legal career for a few years. He became deputy leader of the party in 2003. He supported the party's stance on the Iraq War but warned Charles Kennedy not to stray too far down the anti-American route.He was knighted in 2004. In 2006 he was elected unopposed as Chancellor of the University of St Andrews.
In 2006, Menzies was instrumental in forcing Charles Kennedy to resign then won the leadership against Chris Huhne and Simon Hughes. Although the party won a by-election at Dunfermline and West Fife under his leadership and internal organisation improved, he faced constant sniping about his age. Although he enjoyed good personal relations with Gordon Brown he vetoed suggestions that Paddy Ashdown and Julia Neuberger should join the Cabinet.
When Brown put an end to speculation about an early election, in late 2007, Menzies faced increased pressure to step down and did so after Vince Cable conceded his position was "under discussion" in a radio interview. He was subsequently criticised over renovating his London flat on parliamentary expenses. Though there was no suggestion of wrongdoing , he later paid the money back. He resumed his legal career in 2008.
Menzies announced his decision to stand down in 2013. He was created Baron Campbell in 2015. He spoke at a People's Vote event in Edinburgh in 2018.
Menzies is well known for his collection of classic cars.
Thursday, 11 April 2019
2239 Ray Michie
Constituency : Argyll and Bute 1987-2001
The 1987 election was another huge disappointment to the Alliance as their vote share slipped in the wake of a more professional Labour campaign. Compared to the 1983 election they only suffered a loss of one seat ( the SDP went from 6 to 5 ) although this disguises a considerable churn as Roy Jenkins and Clement Freud went down and Richard Wainwright and Steven Ross were unable to bequeath their seats to a Liberal successor.
Ray was one of three new Liberals to take their seats after taking Argyll and Bute from the Tories at the second attempt.
Ray was originally Janet Ray Bannerman. Her father was a farm manager for the Duke of Montrose. He was a regular Liberal candidate in Scotland between 1945 and 1964 but never succeeded in getting elected though he eventually received a life peerage for his efforts. She was educated at Aberdeen High School for Girls and Edinburgh College for Speech Therapy. She worked as a speech therapist though she followed her husband who served in the Royal Army Medical Corps around the world for many years.
Ray took the oath of allegiance in Gaelic. She was spokesperson on transport and rural affairs (1987-88), women's issues (1988-94) and Scottish affairs (1988-97). She was a supporter of devolution and the Gaelic language. She was involved in the early stages of the Scottish Constitutional Convention. Despite being the Liberal Democrats' only female MP for four years, she had no national profile and concentrated on campaigns in her own constituency,
Ray stood down in 2001 after noting that her postbag had emptied since the establishment of the Scottish Parliament. She became Baroness Michie, once again taking her oath in Gaelic. She chaired the West Highland Health Services Solutions Group.
Ray was a keen rugby fan and rarely missed a match at Murrayfield.
She died in 2008 following treatment for cancer aged 74.
Wednesday, 10 April 2019
2238 Matthew Taylor
Constituency : Truro and St Austell 1987-2010
Matthew retained Truro by a huge majority following the death of David Penhaligon.
Matthew was the adopted son of a TV scriptwriter. He later learned that his great-grandfather was Liberal MP Percy Harris. He was educated at Treliske Preparatory School and Oxford. He was President of the Student Union in 1985-6. He became an economics researcher for David Penhaligon then was selected to replace him at the age of 24. He was Baby of the House for the next 10 years.
Matthew was made local government spokesman then Treasury spokesman after organising Charles Kennedy's leadership campaign. After being replaced by Vince Cable, his career stalled and with a young family and anticipating boundary changes, he announced he was standing down in 2007. This allowed him to take on a role as the government's special adviser on sustainable rural communities. His report, the Taylor Review, had 46 of its recommendations adopted by the Brown government.
Within the party, Matthew was chairman of the campaigns and communication team for many years . He co-wrote the 2001 manifesto and wrote the 2005 manifesto,
Matthew became Baron Taylor in 2010. He now works as a business consultant and chairman of the National Housing Federation. Although well regarded within the party, he never achieved his full potential as a national politician. He regularly appeared on TV but his penchant for partisan point-scoring didn't do him any favours.
He is now 56.
Tuesday, 9 April 2019
2237 Rosie Barnes
Constituency : Greenwich 1987-92 (SDP, after 1990 Independent Social Democrat)
Rosie gave the Alliance a huge boost in the run-up to the general election when she defeated Labour's left wing candidate in Greenwich. She was the last person to gain a seat for the SDP.
Rosie was born in Nottingham and educated at Billbrough Grammar School and Birmingham University. She briefly worked as a teacher before freelancing in market research. Having previously voted Labour she joined the SDP at its inception. David Owen made much of the fact that she'd never been in a political party previously. She stood for the ILEA in 1986.
She was a late selection for the seat after the previous candidate withdrew, feeling that all resources were being earmarked for defending John Cartwright's seat.
Noting Rosie's telegenic appeal, the SDP used her in its first election broadcast including a scene which featured her children's rabbits. This was widely ridiculed and Paddy Ashdown described it as the worst PPB ever. Despite this, Rosie retained her seat.
Rosie stuck with David Owen over merger and antagonised many Liberals during the debates. When the SDP was wound up in 1990, Rosie wished to continue as an MP ands Owen did his best to secure her a free run against Labour at the next election. The Liberal Democrats agreed not to run against her but he couldn't persuade the Tories to do the same. She was narrowly defeated in 1992.
After her defeat, Rosie became a charity director, first for Birthright ( which she renamed Wellbeing) then the Cystic Fibrosis Trust of which she was chief executive from 1996 to 2010 when she retired. In 2011 she became Patron of Child Health International. She received an OBE the same year.
She is now 72.
Monday, 8 April 2019
2236 Elizabeth Shields
Constituency : Ryedale 1986-7
Elizabeth became the first female Liberal MP since Megan Lloyd-George's defeat in 1951 securing Ryedale with a huge swing. The Alliance had a near-miss at West Derbyshire on the same night, losing by just 100 votes.
Elizabeth was educated at the University of York. She became a teacher and lecturer. She contested Howden in 1979 coming second. She became a Ryedale district councillor in 1980. She contested Ryedale in 1983 coming a distant second.
Elizabeth was unable to hold the seat in 1987, losing by nearly 10,000 votes. From 1989 to 1990 she was chairman of the District Council.She slipped further behind in 1992
Elizabeth is still a district councillor and group leader of the LIberal Democrats at the age of 91.
Sunday, 7 April 2019
2235 Richard Livsey
Constituency : Brecon and Radnor 1985-92, 1997-2001
In 1985 the Alliance was buoyant again largely due to David Owen's high public profile. Richard jumped from third place to take Brecon and Radnor from the Tories. He won by 559 votes over Labour
Richard was the son of a sea captain. He was educated at Bedales School and Reading University. He became an agricultural development officer for ICI in 1961 then farm manager for a large estate in Scotland from 1967 to 1971. He stood for Perth and East Perthshire in 1970 coming fourth. He then became a senior lecturer at the Welsh Agricultural College whilst also managing his own smallholding. He was a keen supporter of devolution. He stood for Pembrokeshire in 1979 coming third. In 1983 he came third in Brecon and Radnor but only 250 votes behind Labour.
Richard held on by just 56 votes in 1987. He became spokesman on Wales and leader of the Welsh Liberal Democrat Party between 1988 and 1992.
Richard was defeated by 130 votes in 1992. He became Development Manager of ATB Landbase-Cymru until he regained his seat in 1997. He led the Liberal; Democrat campaign for devolution in 1997.
Richard stood down in 2001 and was ennobled as Baron Livsey.
Richard was a member of the Talgarth Male Choir and appeared with them at the Royal Albert Hall in 2009.
Richard was a mild-mannered unpretentious man who was respected across the political spectrum for his expertise in agriculture and commitment to rural communities.
He died in 2010 aged 75.
Saturday, 6 April 2019
2234 Mike Hancock
Constituency : Portsmouth South 1984-7 ( SDP ) , 1997-2014, 2014-15 ( Independent )
Despite the crushing disappointment of the 1983 election, the Alliance remained in the game and a potent force in by-elections. Mike pulled off a surprise triumph in Portsmouth by taking the seat from the Tories at the second attempt. David Owen later claimed that the result postponed an attempt by the Liberals to subsume the SDP.
Mike was born in Portsmouth, the son of a sailor. He was educated in the city and became an engineer. In 1971 he was elected to Portsmouth City Council for Labour. In 1973 he was elected to Hampshire County Council and was leader between 1977 and 1981. In the latter year, he defected to the SDP. He came second in 1983 but some distance behind the Tories. He was re-selected against a challenge from Bob Mitchell; the prospects for a defeated former Southampton MP in Portsmouth were not as good.
Mike was defeated by just 205 votes in 1987 . He became a director of the Daytime club for the BBC and also worked for MENCAP.
Mike was again narrowly defeated, by 245 votes in 1992. In 1993, he became leader of Hampshire County Council once again. In 1994, he contested Wight and Hampshire South in the European elections.
In 1997, Mike finally won back the seat. He became spokesman for foreign and commonwealth affairs. In 2000, he was switched to environment. He went to the backbenches after the 2001 election. His interest in Russia prompted concerns that he was becoming an apologist for Putin. He has also disputed the Armenian Genocide. He was a member of the defence select committee from 1999 but had to resign in 2011 when his Russian aide and mistress was arrested on suspicion of espionage although she was later cleared.
Along with this, in 2010 Mike was accused of improper sexual conduct towards a vulnerable constituent. The woman's family complained to the police who decided there were no grounds for a prosecution. In February 2013 the family launched a civil suit prompting an investigation by Portsmouth City Council and a review by the police who again cleared him. The Liberal Democrats suspended him in 2014 after seeing the council report and he resigned later in the year after the civil suit forced him into an apology for improper conduct. Despite losing his council seat in 2014, he decided to contest the 2015 election where he came fifth with less than 2 % of the vote.
Friday, 5 April 2019
2233 Paddy Ashdown
Constituency : Yeovil 1983-2001
The Liberals added another MP to their ranks from the South West as Paddy won Yeovil from the Tories at the second attempt.
Paddy was born as Jeremy Ashdown in New Delhi. His parents were both in the army, his mother as a nurse. His father reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel in 1944. In 1945 his father bought a farm in Northern Ireland and moved the family there. He picked up the name "Paddy" at Bedford School in England due to his accent. He cut short his education due to family financial problems and joined the Royal Marines in 1959, serving for 13 years and reaching the rank of captain. Most of his time was spent in the far east. In the mid-sixties he joined the Special Boat Section. In 1967 he attended a Chinese interpreter's course in Hong Kong. He served his last two years in Belfast. In 1972 he joined MI6 with a diplomatic job at the United Nations in Geneva as cover. He was initially a Labour supporter but was converted to the Liberals by a doorstep activist in 1975. He quit the service and returned to the UK to pursue a political career. He found a job with the helicopter firm Westland while nursing the constituency of Yeovil including holding surgeries before he actually became the MP.
Paddy was touted as a potential leader almost straightaway and he made successful appearances on Question Time. He appealed to the party's left wing by opposing the deployment of cruise missiles with a strong speech at the party's assembly in 1984. By the following year he had moved towards a more moderate position and earned the nickname "Paddy Backdown" from his erstwhile allies. He supported the Sikorsky bid during the Westland crisis.
Paddy supported the merger with the SDP and became the first leader of the Liberal Democrats in 1988 defeating Alan Beith. His first two years were very difficult as he had to deal with the fall-out from the merger including the challenge from the continuing SDP under David Owen , a protracted dispute over the name of the party and a disastrous showing in the 1989 European elections where they were pushed into fourth place by the Greens. He also spent too much time on the unpopular issue of visa for refugees from Hong Kong
Events started moving Paddy's way in 1990. First, Owen's party collapsed after the Bootle by-election. Then the Gulf War made him much in demand as a TV pundit and the public liked what it saw of him. At the end of the year , victory in the Eastborne by-election made the party a potent electoral force once more.
Just before the 1992 election, Paddy's affair with his secretary five years earlier was exposed , earning him the nickname "Paddy Pantsdown" but it did him little electoral harm. The Liberal Democrats punched above their weight in the campaign forcing Neil Kinnock to equivocate on proportional representation. However they were hit by the last minute surge towards John Major and finished with a slight dip in seats compared to the Alliance totin 1987. He and Major were actually close friends by this point.
Paddy decided to end the policy of equi-distance between the other parties and began conferring with Labour, a process that picked up pace when Tony Blair replaced John Smith in 1994. He also spent much time in Bosnia-Herzegovina castigating the western allies for their failure to intervene militarily against the Serbs. This gave rise to one of my favourite political jokes, the one about his answering machine telling callers to leave a message after the high moral tone.
Blair's moderation gave Paddy some space to position himself as more radical in 1997 and despite a drop in vote share the Liberal Democrats more than doubled their number of seats, partly down to a secret deal with Labour to encourage tactical voting in certain constituencies. Paddy secured PR for the European elections in 1999 but after that he realised Blair was not going to go any further with political realignment and decided to step down as leader in 1999.
Paddy stood down in Yeovil in 2001. He published diaries detailing the secret talks with Blair over the next couple of years He was created Baron Ashdown and in 2002 was appointed the U.N.s High Representative for Bosnia-Herzegovina, the de facto ruler of the divided territory. When he left the role in 2007, Gordon Brown wanted him to join the Cabinet as Northern Ireland Secretary but he declined due to party opposition.
Paddy initially expressed misgivings about the coalition with the Tories but came round to the idea. He chaired the doomed 2015 election campaign and was famous for his declaration that he would eat his hat if the BBC exit poll correctly predicting the party's annihilation was correct. He later consumed a hat -shaped chocolate cake.
He was diagnosed with bladder cancer in October 2018 and died two months later aged 77.
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