Wednesday, 26 December 2018
2132 James Henderson-Stewart
Constituency : East Fife 1933-61 ( Liberal National, from 1950 National liberal and Conservative )
James took over from the deceased James Millar. The party chose James to ensure Tory support.He was opposed by a rival Liberal David Keir standing independently and supported by Philip Snowden and Loyd George but he came fourth behind the Agricultural Party whose candidate was a surrogate Tory. James described Snowden's intervention as "little more than an ill-natured outburst".
James was educated at Morrison' Academy and Edinburgh University. He served as a captain in World War One and was wounded. He worked for the British Overseas Bank in London. He stood for Leicester East in 1923 and came third. He stood at Derby in 1924 and came fifth with less than 7% of the vote. He became Secretary of Lloyd George's Land and Nation League. In 1929 he stood for Dundee in collusion with the Tories and came third.
James was a conscientious constituency MP regarded as an expert on the fishing industry. He freqquently crticised the lack of time for parliamentary business.
James generally spoke on economic matters. He was easily re-elected in a straight fight with Labour in 1935. That same year he called for a ban on the export of horses following a tour of European horse markets He opposed a cut in the grant to the Forestry Commission. He opposed embroilment in a Franco-German conflict but by 1938 he was an opponent of appeasement and called for Churchill to join the government.
James briefly served in the Royal Artillery again from 1940 to 1941. He became the Scottish whip for the Liberal Nationals in 1943 and went on a parliamentary delegation to the West Indies in 1944.
James had another easy victory in 1945. He became chairman of the Liberal National parliamentary party and called for both liberal parties to merge with the Conservatives and stand "four square against socialism".
In 1950 James stood as a "National liberal and Conservative. The Liberals opposed him but lost their deposit. He was left alone after that and continued to enjoy easy victories against Labour.
James called for a ban on fish imports. In 1951 he became a junior minister at the Scottish Office. He negotiated with Iceland over fishing rights and tried to encourage longer school participation in Scotland. He left the government in 1957 and was created a baronet.
He died in 1961 aged 63.
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