Sunday, 23 December 2018
2129 Robert Bernays
Constituency : Bristol North 1931-45 ( from 1936 Liberal National )
Robert recovered Bristol North which had been lost due to rival Liberal candidates in 1929.
Robert was the son of an Anglican clergyman.He was educated at Rossall School and Oxford. He became a journalist on the Daily News. In 1930 he accompanied the Liberal peer Lord Beauchamp for whom he worked as a speechwriter to India and they possibly had a homosexual liaison. He wrote a book about Gandhi called Naked Fakir. He stood at Rugby in 1929 but came third in a tight contest.
Robert's parliamentary career was hampered by his stammer and having his appendix removed in 1932. He visited Germany frequently in the early thirties and was an early prophet of the Nazi threat. He wrote about it in Special Correspondent published in 1934.
Robert was preoccupied with retaining Conservative support, writing to his sister in 1935 that "My problem is not to capture the Liberal vote but to hold the Conservatives". He stayed on the government benches when the Samuelites went into opposition but didn't want to join the Liberal Nationals. His local association supported his stance.
The Tories allowed him, to retain his seat in 1935 when he stood as a "Liberal independent of all groups in the party". The following year he finally decided to cross over to the Liberal Nationals in the hope of a ministerial career.In 1937, he went to East Africa as part of a government commission looking at colonial education. That same year Chamberlain appointed him Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health. He held on to his job despite opposing appeasement which disappointed friends such as Harold Nicholson. He moved to the Ministry of Transport in 1939 but was discarded by Churchill in 1940 to make room for Labour figures. He joined up in 1942 and served as a sapper in the Royal Engineers reaching the rank of lieutenant.
He died in a plane crash over the Adriatic in 1945 aged 42.
That concludes our look at the 1931 winners. We now move to the by-election victors of 1931-5.
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