Friday, 27 April 2018
1897 William Sutherland
Constituency : Argyllshire 1918-24
William took over from John Ainsworth. He received the coupon and had an easy win over a Highland Land League candidate.
William was born in Glasgow and educated at Glasgow High School and Glasgow University. His uncle Angus was MP for Sutherland from 1886 to 1894. He became a civil servant at the Board of Trade where he met Lloyd George. He collaborated with Lloyd George on land reform and wrote a number of tracts for him between 1909 and 1913. He also helped prepare the legislation for pensions and national insurance. Lloyd George took William with him as his private secretary as he moved through the ministries.He helped raise funds in the run-up to the general election. The newspaper baron Lord Riddell described him as an "amusing, cynical dog".He helped Lloyd George build up a case to discredit General Maurice. He was Lloyd George's main conduit in dealing with the press who gave him the nickname "Bronco Bill".
William became Lloyd George's PPS after his election. William was knighted in 1919. In 1920 he became a whip, fighting off Labour in the necessary by-election. In 1920 he published a tract hawking the achievements of the Coalition. He believed that Lloyd George's fusion pitch top the Tories was too conservative and negative. He urged the need for effective constituency organisation for the Coalition Liberals but this was largely unheeded. He warned Lloyd George that the Gedes Committee was a vote loser in urban by-elections. In 1922, he joined the Cabinet as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. He advised Lloyd George to go to the country in 1922 on a new programme of economic issues and believed issues like free trade and temperance were played out. Lloyd George described him as " one of the best and cutest politicians of the day".
In 1922 , he fought off a challenge from an Asquithian Liberal then a Unionist challenge in 1923. In 1924 he came second to the Unionist in a three-cornered contest.
After leaving Parliament, William became involved in the coal industry,owning several collieries in the Barnsley area.
In 1929 William stood for Barnsley and came second to Labour.
William was closely associated with Lloyd George's sale of honours and the building up of his political war chest. He went round the London clubs offering baronetcies at inflated prices.
He died in 1949 aged 69.
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