Wednesday, 25 April 2018
1894 Donald Murray
Constituency : Western Isles 1918-22
How one views the 1918 election largely depends on how you view Lloyd George. The anti-camp says he sold his party down the river and destroyed it to stay in power. The pro-camp says he had genuinely concluded that the party was defunct and tried to save as many of his colleagues as possible through a pact with the Tories. The facts are that he agreed to an electoral arrangement which was likely to give the Tories a parliamentary majority and severely reduce the number of Liberals in the Commons. The results duly delivered a parliamentary majority to the Tories, willing, for now, to have the prestige of Lloyd George at the helm. Most of the Liberals given the coalition coupon were successful but in many cases, only by the grace of borrowed Tory votes. They were clearly the heavily outnumbered junior partner in the coalition. The Asquith faction were severely reduced in number and returned, a leaderless rump. The exact split between the two is difficult to settle due to non-coalition supporters , usually military men, who were given the coupon anyway and Lloyd George men who'd managed to get home despite the coupon being given to their Tory opponent. My calculation is 126 for Lloyd George, 38 for Asquith. Few on either side were newcomers.
There were not many contests featuring rival Liberal candidates but the new seat of Western Isles saw one of them. Donald, an independent Liberal, narrowly defeated a Coalition Liberal , William Cotts , supported by the local landowner Lord Leverhulme, and a Highland Land League candidate.
Donald was a native of Lewis, son of a sawyer . He was educated at Glasgow University He started work in a chemist's shop then became an assistant doctor. He was a former Chief Medical Officer for Lewis and Stornoway. He believed in land redistribution. He lobbied for an investigation into a shipping disaster off the Hebridean coast.
Donald became a noted debater during his time in the Commons.
Cotts defeated Donald in the 1922 election. His opposition to Leverhulme's redevelopment schemes may have counted against him.
He died in 1923 aged 61.
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