Tuesday, 3 April 2018
1872 Percy Harris
Constituency : Harborough 1916-18, Bethnal Green South West 1922-45
Percy took over at Harborough after the resignation of John Logan . Percy had already been adopted because Logan intended to retire at the next election. Ill health forced his hand. He had to face a contest because a former Tory MP Thomas Bowles was standing for the "Leicestershire Attested Married Men's Protest Society" who received tacit Unionist support and was backed by right wing newspapers.
Percy was the son of a Jewish refugee from Poland. He was educated at Harrow and Cambridge and became a barrister though he never practised. He worked in his father's wholesale and manufacturing firm including three years in New Zealand where it was based. He stood for Ashford in 1906 and Harrow in January 1910. He was elected as a Progressive councillor to the L.C.C. in 1907 and became the Progressive chief whip in 1912. He retained his council seat until 1934.
Percy sided with Asquith in the Maurice debate.
Percy was defeated by a couponed Conservative in a three-cornered contest in 1918. Lloyd George signed a letter against him.
In 1919 Percy was at odds with the local Liberal Association about the amount of money he could contribute and began looking for another constituency.
Percy switched his attention to Bethnal Green South West, the seat he represented as a councillor . He took it in 1922 defeating a Communist and the Tory incumbent. He held it , often with tiny majorities, until 1945 making it the last bastion for urban Liberalism. He was opposed to MOsley's activities in his constituency and complained of police inaction.
Percy became known as a radical in the twenties, associating with the likes of William Benn. in the Radical Group .He supported Lloyd George's new policy platforms and was particularly interested in social housing. He voted with Labour on the Campbell case
In 1932, Percy was created a baronet.
In 1935 Percy became chief whip of the depleted party and in 1940 Deputy Leader, a post which had been lying vacant since 1935. With the leader, Archibald Sinclair, in the Cabinet, the running of the party was largely in his hands. He was enthusiastic about the Beveridge Report.
Percy was finally defeated by Labour in 1945. He published his autobiography and regained his old council seat in 1946. He helped create Liberal International in 1947. In 1949 he found himself the only Liberal councillor. He contested the new Bethnal Green seat in 1950 but came a distant second.
He died in 1952 aged 76. He was not active in pursuing Jewish interests and was buried in an Anglican graveyard,
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