Monday, 23 April 2018
1892 Austin Hopkinson
Constituency : Prestwich 1918, Mossley 1918-22, 1922-29, 1931-45 ( Independent )
Austin took over from Oswald Cawley at Prestwich when the latter was killed in action. He was selected by the local Liberals despite not being a member of the party. He was unopposed
Austin was the son of the former Liberal Unionist MP for Cricklade, Alfred Hopkinson. Austin served as a lieutenant in the Imperial Yeomanry during the Boer War. When he returned, he set up his own engineering company making a fortune from a new coal-cutting machine. He was a philanthropist who lived frugally. He was elected on to Audenshaw Council in 1917 and remained a member until 1934. He donated Ryecroft Hall ( a place I used to visit in one of my former jobs ) to the borough.He re-enlisted and served in the Royal Dragoon Guards in World War One. He wore his uniform on taking his seat.
Austin received the coupon in the new constituency of Mossley where he defeated a Co-Operative Party candidate. He said during the campaign that his support for the Coalition was general and didn't bind him to any specific policy.
Austin was concerned with army matters as a member of the House of Commons Army Committee. He was a critic of Addison's housing schemes declaring that he was building homes for his workers at much cheaper cost. He was a strong speaker. known for his anti-socialist views and support for free trade. He criticised the budget in 1922 for not reducing government spending.
In 1922, Austin stood as an Independent and defeated an official Liberal challenger with tacit Tory support . He held on by the skin of his teeth against a Liberal in 1923 then more comfortably in 1924 when Labour intervened, pushing the Liberals into third.
Austin was a friend of Baldwin who helped keep the Tories off his back. In turn he supported Baldwin in the confidence vote in January 1924. He opposed the General Strike but felt that the government's subsequent Trades Disputes Bill was too restrictive. In 1929 he blamed the Wall Street Crash on US protectionism.
Austin was defeated by Labour in 1929 after attacking the "impertinence of a little clique" in describing the local Liberals and denigrating Lloyd George's "wild cat schemes". He regained the seat as an Independent supporting the National Government in 1931 defeating Labour and a Tory candidate. He narrowly held off Labour in 1935 with Tory support.
Austin was a keen amateur aviator and was twice injured in crashes in 1936. Two years later he was hit by a car.
In 1938, Austin resigned the government whip in protest at the Chamberlain government's failure to adequately re-arm. From 1939 to 1942 he served in the Royal Navy. He supported Churchill against Chamberlain. In 1942 he won damages from the New Statesman who had reported him as supporting autocracy. He opposed the concessions to Stalin at Yalta. In 1944, he exposed a scandal involving the British Overseas Airways Corporation. In 1945 he called for the repatriation of German Jews to Germany.
In 1945, Austin tumbled to fourth place with just 8 % of the vote.
He died in 1962 aged 83.
Austin was the last Liberal victor before the dissolution of Parliament . We now move to the victors of 1918.
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