Monday, 30 April 2018
1899 John Wallace
Constituency : Dunfermline Burghs 1918-22, 1931-35 ( from 1931 Liberal National )
John took the new seat of Dunfermline Burghs for the Coalition Liberals defeating an independent Labour candidate and the pacifist Arthur Ponsonby.
John was a businessman.
John spoke against the idea of fusion. He also opposed anti-dumping legislation and badgered Baldwin over the issue. He organised Liberal reunion dinners in 1922.
John was narrowly defeated by Labour in 1922 and Labour extended its lead in 1923.
John won the seat back as a National Liberal in 1931 but was defeated in 1935. He was knighted that year.
He died in 1949 aged 80. His son Ian achieved fame as an opera singer.
Sunday, 29 April 2018
1898 Joseph Johnstone
Constituency : Renfrewshire East 1918-22
Joseph received the coupon for Renfrewshire East despite the Conservatives winning the seat in 1910. He had an easy victory over Labour.
Joseph was the son of a cabinet manufacturer. He was educated at Crummock School in Beith. He was a councillor on Renfrewshire County Council and sat on numerous local bodies. He persuaded the Council of the Scottish Liberal Association to back his ideas for joint industrial councils in 1918. He worked for the Scottish War Aims Committee and was awarded the OBE.
Despite the Tories' co-operation in his constituency, Jeremiah was keen for the Liberals to reunite. He disliked the coupon arrangement. He looked to place disabled soldiers and sailors in the furniture trade after the war.
In 1922, Jeremiah stood as a plain "Liberal" although he made no formal break with Lloyd George. It didn't do him much good as he came a poor third with Labour taking the seat.
He died in 1931 aged 70.
Friday, 27 April 2018
1897 William Sutherland
Constituency : Argyllshire 1918-24
William took over from John Ainsworth. He received the coupon and had an easy win over a Highland Land League candidate.
William was born in Glasgow and educated at Glasgow High School and Glasgow University. His uncle Angus was MP for Sutherland from 1886 to 1894. He became a civil servant at the Board of Trade where he met Lloyd George. He collaborated with Lloyd George on land reform and wrote a number of tracts for him between 1909 and 1913. He also helped prepare the legislation for pensions and national insurance. Lloyd George took William with him as his private secretary as he moved through the ministries.He helped raise funds in the run-up to the general election. The newspaper baron Lord Riddell described him as an "amusing, cynical dog".He helped Lloyd George build up a case to discredit General Maurice. He was Lloyd George's main conduit in dealing with the press who gave him the nickname "Bronco Bill".
William became Lloyd George's PPS after his election. William was knighted in 1919. In 1920 he became a whip, fighting off Labour in the necessary by-election. In 1920 he published a tract hawking the achievements of the Coalition. He believed that Lloyd George's fusion pitch top the Tories was too conservative and negative. He urged the need for effective constituency organisation for the Coalition Liberals but this was largely unheeded. He warned Lloyd George that the Gedes Committee was a vote loser in urban by-elections. In 1922, he joined the Cabinet as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. He advised Lloyd George to go to the country in 1922 on a new programme of economic issues and believed issues like free trade and temperance were played out. Lloyd George described him as " one of the best and cutest politicians of the day".
In 1922 , he fought off a challenge from an Asquithian Liberal then a Unionist challenge in 1923. In 1924 he came second to the Unionist in a three-cornered contest.
After leaving Parliament, William became involved in the coal industry,owning several collieries in the Barnsley area.
In 1929 William stood for Barnsley and came second to Labour.
William was closely associated with Lloyd George's sale of honours and the building up of his political war chest. He went round the London clubs offering baronetcies at inflated prices.
He died in 1949 aged 69.
1896 James Gardiner
Constituency : Kinross and Western Perthshire 1918-23
James won the new seat of Kinross and Western Perthshire. He supported the Coalition but the coupon went to his Tory opponent. Nevertheless, James triumphed by 604 votes.
James was a crofter's son from Crieff. He was educated at Morison's Academy there. He built up a seed potato and grain business. He became President of the Scottish National Farmers Union and an expert on potato planting. He advised the Ministry of Agriculture during the First World War.
Once in Parliament James attached himself to the Lloyd George faction. In 1922 he stood as a National Liberal and was elected unopposed.
James's contributions were largely on agricultural matters.
James stood down in 1923.
He died in 1924 aged 64.
Thursday, 26 April 2018
1895 John Sturrock
Constituency : Montrose Burghs 1918-24
John was selected for Montrose Burghs after Robert Harcourt stood down and is assumed to have received the coupon. He had an easy victory over Labour.
John was the grandson of former Dundee MP John Leng. He was educated at Dundee High School and University College, Dundee. John went into the family newspaper business and became a journalist. He later went into publishing. He helped Churchill's campaign in Dundee in December 1910.
John saw the Coalition as expressing in durable form the traditional Liberal ethos of free enterprise and class harmony. From 1920 to 1922 he acted as Secretary to the Coalition Liberal group. He supported Scottish home rule.
John held off Labour in straight contests in 1922 and 1923 despite being seriously ill during the 1922 campaign.
In 1924, John decided to leave Montrose Boroughs and stand in Tottenham North as a Constitutionalist. This was despite his earlier support for allowing Labour to form a government. He was narrowly defeated by Labour.
He died in 1943 aged 65.
Wednesday, 25 April 2018
1894 Donald Murray
Constituency : Western Isles 1918-22
How one views the 1918 election largely depends on how you view Lloyd George. The anti-camp says he sold his party down the river and destroyed it to stay in power. The pro-camp says he had genuinely concluded that the party was defunct and tried to save as many of his colleagues as possible through a pact with the Tories. The facts are that he agreed to an electoral arrangement which was likely to give the Tories a parliamentary majority and severely reduce the number of Liberals in the Commons. The results duly delivered a parliamentary majority to the Tories, willing, for now, to have the prestige of Lloyd George at the helm. Most of the Liberals given the coalition coupon were successful but in many cases, only by the grace of borrowed Tory votes. They were clearly the heavily outnumbered junior partner in the coalition. The Asquith faction were severely reduced in number and returned, a leaderless rump. The exact split between the two is difficult to settle due to non-coalition supporters , usually military men, who were given the coupon anyway and Lloyd George men who'd managed to get home despite the coupon being given to their Tory opponent. My calculation is 126 for Lloyd George, 38 for Asquith. Few on either side were newcomers.
There were not many contests featuring rival Liberal candidates but the new seat of Western Isles saw one of them. Donald, an independent Liberal, narrowly defeated a Coalition Liberal , William Cotts , supported by the local landowner Lord Leverhulme, and a Highland Land League candidate.
Donald was a native of Lewis, son of a sawyer . He was educated at Glasgow University He started work in a chemist's shop then became an assistant doctor. He was a former Chief Medical Officer for Lewis and Stornoway. He believed in land redistribution. He lobbied for an investigation into a shipping disaster off the Hebridean coast.
Donald became a noted debater during his time in the Commons.
Cotts defeated Donald in the 1922 election. His opposition to Leverhulme's redevelopment schemes may have counted against him.
He died in 1923 aged 61.
Tuesday, 24 April 2018
1893 ( 1636a) Richard Winfrey
Constituency : Norfolk South West 1906-23, Gainsborough 1923-4
Before we move on to the 1918 victors, here's a mistake that needs correcting.
Richard won South West Norfolk at the third attempt in 1906.
Richard was from Lincolnshire. He went into the newspaper business by purchasing the Spalding Guardian then gradually acquired other titles. His group eventually became the emap publishing empire. He also worked as a chemist. He was a Congregationalist.
Richard was an advanced radical but still essentially Gladstonian in outlook.
Richard steered the Poisons and Pharmacy Act 1908. He was PPS to Lord Carington at the Board of Agriculture between 1906 and 1910.
Richard was Mayor of Peterborough in 1914; he was knighted the same year. He also launched a public appeal for Belgian refugees. He returned to the Agriculture department and was Parliamentary Secretary there between 1916 and 1918.
Richard received the coupon in 1918 and was elected unopposed. He had distanced himself from Lloyd George by 1922 but was only opposed by Labour and won reasonably comfortably. For the 1923 election, he switched to Gainsborough and took it from the Tories. He was pushed into third place in 1924.
Richard was a champion of smallholders and agricultural labourers. He was Treasurer of the Eastern Counties Agricultural Labourers & Small Holders Union.
He died in 1944 aged 84.
Monday, 23 April 2018
1892 Austin Hopkinson
Constituency : Prestwich 1918, Mossley 1918-22, 1922-29, 1931-45 ( Independent )
Austin took over from Oswald Cawley at Prestwich when the latter was killed in action. He was selected by the local Liberals despite not being a member of the party. He was unopposed
Austin was the son of the former Liberal Unionist MP for Cricklade, Alfred Hopkinson. Austin served as a lieutenant in the Imperial Yeomanry during the Boer War. When he returned, he set up his own engineering company making a fortune from a new coal-cutting machine. He was a philanthropist who lived frugally. He was elected on to Audenshaw Council in 1917 and remained a member until 1934. He donated Ryecroft Hall ( a place I used to visit in one of my former jobs ) to the borough.He re-enlisted and served in the Royal Dragoon Guards in World War One. He wore his uniform on taking his seat.
Austin received the coupon in the new constituency of Mossley where he defeated a Co-Operative Party candidate. He said during the campaign that his support for the Coalition was general and didn't bind him to any specific policy.
Austin was concerned with army matters as a member of the House of Commons Army Committee. He was a critic of Addison's housing schemes declaring that he was building homes for his workers at much cheaper cost. He was a strong speaker. known for his anti-socialist views and support for free trade. He criticised the budget in 1922 for not reducing government spending.
In 1922, Austin stood as an Independent and defeated an official Liberal challenger with tacit Tory support . He held on by the skin of his teeth against a Liberal in 1923 then more comfortably in 1924 when Labour intervened, pushing the Liberals into third.
Austin was a friend of Baldwin who helped keep the Tories off his back. In turn he supported Baldwin in the confidence vote in January 1924. He opposed the General Strike but felt that the government's subsequent Trades Disputes Bill was too restrictive. In 1929 he blamed the Wall Street Crash on US protectionism.
Austin was defeated by Labour in 1929 after attacking the "impertinence of a little clique" in describing the local Liberals and denigrating Lloyd George's "wild cat schemes". He regained the seat as an Independent supporting the National Government in 1931 defeating Labour and a Tory candidate. He narrowly held off Labour in 1935 with Tory support.
Austin was a keen amateur aviator and was twice injured in crashes in 1936. Two years later he was hit by a car.
In 1938, Austin resigned the government whip in protest at the Chamberlain government's failure to adequately re-arm. From 1939 to 1942 he served in the Royal Navy. He supported Churchill against Chamberlain. In 1942 he won damages from the New Statesman who had reported him as supporting autocracy. He opposed the concessions to Stalin at Yalta. In 1944, he exposed a scandal involving the British Overseas Airways Corporation. In 1945 he called for the repatriation of German Jews to Germany.
In 1945, Austin tumbled to fourth place with just 8 % of the vote.
He died in 1962 aged 83.
Austin was the last Liberal victor before the dissolution of Parliament . We now move to the victors of 1918.
Sunday, 22 April 2018
1891 Charles Barrie
Constituency : Elgin Burghs 1918, Banffshire 1918-24, Southampton 1931-40 ( Liberal National )
Charles took over at Elgin on the death of John Sutherland.
Charles was educated at Dundee High School and Blairlodge School, Polmont. During World War One he was an advisor at the Admiralty and then the Ministry of Munitions. He was a shipowner and merchant with directorships in railways, banking, insurance and telegraphy.
Charles received the coupon in 1918 and was elected unopposed.
Charles went to the Paris Peace Conference. He was a member of the Supreme Economic Council.
Charles had gone over to the Asquithians by 1922 but was still elected unopposed and again in 1923. In 1924 he came second in a three-cornered contest.
In 1931 Charles returned to Parliament as a Liberal National MP for Southampton.
In 1940 Charles was created Baron Abertay. He died that same year aged 65.
Friday, 20 April 2018
1890 Sir Rhys Rhys-Williams
Constituency : Banbury 1918-22
Sir Rhys rook over at Banbury when Eustace Fiennes left to become Governor of the Seychelles.
Rhys was the son of a judge. He was educated at Eton and Oxford. He became a barrister. He served in the Welsh Guards as a lieutenant-colonel. He was wounded in World War One and won the D.S.O. He served as a military attache in Tehran and aided the Russians against the Turks. In 1917 he was working at the War office on Movements and Railways. He was created a baronet in 1918.
Rhys received the coupon in 1918 and was elected unopposed. He became parliamentary secretary at the Ministry of Transport but soon fell out with the Minister Eric Geddes and resigned.
In 1922 Rhys became Recorder of Cardiff but was unopposed at the necessary by-election.
Rhys stood down in 1922. In 1923 he declined an invitation to stand against Ramsay McDonald at Aberavon.
In 1931 there was a by-election at Pontypridd. Rhys tried to get the Liberal candidate to make certain anti-socialist pledges. When he refused, Rhys came out in support of the Tory candidate.
In the late forties he became involved in a dispute with the local health authority over the use of his house as a hospital.
He died in 1955 aged 89. His son Brandon became a Tory MP.
1889 Harry Cotton
Constituency : East Finsbury 1918
Harry took over from the deceased Joseph Baker at East Finsbury. He easily saw off two independents.
Harry was the son of the former Nottingham East MP Henry Cotton. He was born in India. He was educated at Sherborne School and Oxford. He became a barrister and practised in Calcutta. He was an India correspondent for first the Manchester Guardian and then the Daily News. He returned to England in 1906. He published Calcutta Old and New in 1909. He contested Dulwich in January 1910 but lost out to Bonar Law. Two months later he was elected a Progressive councillor on the L.C.C.
Harry stood for the new merged seat of Finsbury in 1918 but lost out to a couponed Conservative.
Harry became an alderman in 1918. He returned to India and was President of the Bengal Legislative Council from 1922 to 1925. He chaired the Indian Historical Records Commission over the same period.
He died in 1939 aged 70.
Thursday, 19 April 2018
1888 Robert Mason
Constituency : Wansbeck 1918-22
Robert took over from the deceased Charles Fenwick at Wansbeck. He was opposed by a pacifist ILP candidate supported by the MFGB and won by 547 votes.
Robert was a shipowner and agent. He was an alderman of Northumberland County Council.
Soon after the by-election result, Labour's national executive repudiated the wartime truce.
Robert received the coupon in 1918 and had a more comfortable victory over the same opponent.
Robert stood down in 1922.
He died in 1927 aged 69.
Wednesday, 18 April 2018
1887 William Somervell
Constituency : Keighley 1918
William became Keighley's fourth MP of the parliament following the death of Sir Swire Smith. He defeated a "Peace by Negotiation" candidate.
William was born in Kendal and educated there and at Grove House School, Tottenham. He entered the family business selling leather goods and manufacturing boots which later became K Shoes. He travelled the world on business. He was a Congregationalist and Treasurer of the London Missionary Society. He paid two visits to India. He was a temperance advocate. He was chairman of the Kendal Charity Organisation Society and gave away much of his wealth. He contested Kendal twice in December 1910 and at a by-election in 1913. He was active in recruitment efforts during World War One .
William failed to support Lloyd George in the Maurice debate an the coupon went to the Conservative candidate in 1918. William came second in a tight three-cornered contest.
William was an art collector and dabbled in paintings himself.
He died in 1934 aged 74 after several years of ill health.
Tuesday, 17 April 2018
1886 Oswald Cawley
Constituency : Prestwich 1918
Oswald took over at Prestwich when his father Frederick was elevated to the peerage. The by-election was contested by Henry May for the Co-Operative Party but he was trounced.
Oswald was educated at Rugby and Oxford.
Oswald served as a captain in the King's Shropshire Light Infantry and was killed in action in France in August 1918 aged 35. He never got to speak in the Commons. He was the third of Frederick Cawley's sons to die in the war.
Monday, 16 April 2018
1885 Colin Coote
Constituency : Wisbech 1917-18, Isle of Ely 1918-22
Colin took over at Wisbech when Neil Primrose was killed in action. He was elected unopposed.
Colin was educated at Rugby and Oxford. He served in the Gloucestershire Regiment and served in France and Italy as a captain. He was both wounded and gassed and received the D.S.O, in 1918. He was a Congregationalist.
Colin was elected unopposed with the coupon in 1918 but came second to the Conservatives in 1922. Colin later described it as the "crowning mercy" of his career as he subsequently went into journalism.
Colin became the Rome correspondent of The Times , covering the rise of Mussolini. He later became parliamentary reporter and then a leader writer. He opposed the paper's support for appeasement and eventually switched to The Daily Telegraph in 1942. He also headed the Public Relations Department at the War Office. He became deputy editor in 1945 and then editor from 1950 to 1964. He was knighted in 1962. He played an innocent part in the Profumo scandal by introducing Stephen Ward, his osteopath , to the Russian spy, Ivanov.
Colin was a wine buff.
He died in 1979 aged 85.
Sunday, 15 April 2018
1884 George Peel
Constituency : Spalding 1917-18
George took over at Spalding when Francis McLaren was killed in the war.
George was
the son of Viscount Peel and
therefore the grandson of Sir Robert Peel.
He was educated at Oxford and became
a prolific writer on politics and
economics.
George was
appointed Clerk to the Treasury.
George stood
down when the seat was abolished in
1918.
He died in
1956 aged 88.
Saturday, 14 April 2018
1883 Edward Smallwood
Constituency : Islington East 1917-18
Edward took over at Islington East following the death of George Radford. He had to defeat an independent and a National Party candidate.
Edward was educated at Doncaster Grammar School. He became a coal merchant. He was a Progressive councillor from 1910. He was a committed sabbatarian.
Having lost both his sons in the war, Edward's maiden speech was a bitter condemnation of the shortcomings of the War Office.
Edward supported Asquith and was defeated by a couponed Conservative in 1918, coming second.
Edward then became the first President of the Coal Miners Federation of Great Britain, a post he held for three years.
Edward contested East Ham South in 1922 and 1923, both times coming second to Labour.
Edward became chairman of the Society of Coal Merchants, London in 1931.
He died in 1939 aged 77.
Thursday, 12 April 2018
1882 Abraham Thomas
Constituency : South Monmouthshire 1917-18
Abraham took over at South Monmouthshire when Ivor Herbert was elevated to the peerage.
Abraham was the younger brother of the former Gower MP John Thomas. He was educated at Milford Haven and Edinburgh University. He studied medicine and became a surgeon. In 1892 he went into newspapers and founded the South Wales Argus.In 1915, he donated a house in Newport for the treatment of consumptive children.
Abraham stood down in 1918 but became president of the Newport Liberal Association. In 1922 he was approached to stand in the Newport by-election but declined.
He died in 1931 aged 77.
Wednesday, 11 April 2018
1881 Sir Edward Parrott
Constituency : Edinburgh South 1917-18
Sir Edward took over at Edinburgh South after the resignation of Charles Lyell. He had declined the candidature in 1910 before Lyell was selected. The local Liberal Association remained loyal to Asquith and selected Edward over the Lloyd George-supporting George Macrae. He was returned unopposed.
Edward was a schoolteacher's son from Chester. He was educated at St Paul's College, Cheltenham and Trinity College, Dublin. He became a teacher, working in Liverpool and Sheffield. He began to write textbooks and so became educational editor for a publishing firm. He was knighted in 1910. He visited India in 1911. He worked with Belgian and Serbian refugees during World War One.
Edward supported Indian self-government.
Edward switched to Edinburgh West for the 1918 election but came second behind a couponed Conservative. He was a loyal Asquithian describing himself as a "Gladstonian Liberal".
Edward was a prolific author on history and literature.
He died in 1921 aged 57.
Tuesday, 10 April 2018
1880 Sir John Fleming
Constituency : Aberdeen South 1917-18
Sir John took over at Aberdeen South after George Esslemont resigned.
John was the son of a bookkeeper. He was educated at Dundee High School. He set up business in Aberdeen as a timber merchant.
He stood down in 1918.
He died in 1925 aged 77.
Monday, 9 April 2018
1879 Bertrand Watson
Constituency : Stockton-on-Tees 1917-23
Bertrand took over at Stockton-on-Tees on the death of Jonathan Samuel. He trounced an independent pacifist candidate.
Bertrand was the son of a local timber merchant. He was educated at Harrogate College. He became a solicitor in 1900 and was County Durham's Deputy Coroner from 1902 to 1911. In 1912 he became a Durham county councillor. He was also Mayor of STockton from 1915 to 1916.
Bertrand supported female suffrage and proportional representation.
Bertrand received the coupon in 1918 and was elected unopposed. He was briefly PPS to Edward Shortt as Home Secretary.
In 1922 he held his seat against Labour and an Asquithian candidate.
Bertrand stood down in 1923.
In 1928 Bertrand began a long stint as a magistrate. In 1936 he had to give it up following a series of heart attacks but he recovered well enough to resume in 1938.
He died of a heart attack in 1948 aged 69.
Sunday, 8 April 2018
1878 Sir Thomas Morison
Constituency : Inverness-shire 1917-18, Inverness 1918-22
Thomas took over at Inverness following John Dewar's elevation to the peerage.
Thomas was born in Edinburgh. He was educated at Edinburgh University and became a barrister. He was knighted in 1906, He was Deputy-Chairman of the Fishery Board for Scotland from 1910 to 1913 when he became Solicitor-General for Scotland.
In 1920 Thomas was promoted to Lord Advocate.
Thomas received the coupon in 1918 and defeated a candidate of the Highland land League.
Thomas resigned his seat early in 1922 to become a judge.
He died in 1945 aged 76.
1877 James Kiley
Constituency : Whitechapel 1916-18, Whitechapel and St Georges 1918-22
James took over at Whitechapel after the resignation of Stuart Samuel.
James was director of a warehouse company. He was elected to Stepney Borough Council in 1910 and became mayor in 1915.
James was a staunch defender of free trade.
James held his seat despite the Conservative candidate having the coupon.
In 1922 James was narrowly defeated by Labour whose candidate died not long afterwards. In the by-election the Conservatives withdrew but Labour seemed to benefit more and won by a larger margin. James clawed some ground back in 1923.
James later became chair of a fancy goods firm.
|He died in 1953 aged 88.
Saturday, 7 April 2018
1876 Herbert Fisher
Constituency : Sheffield Hallam 1916-18, Combined English Universities 1918-26
Herbert came into the Commons in unusual circumstances. Lloyd George had just come into power with the aid of the Unionists. In the honeymoon period, the Unionists agreed to the elevation of Charles Stuart-Wortley to the peerage and his replacement by Herbert even though Sheffield Hallam was a safe Tory seat.
Herbert was the son of a historian. He was educated at Winchester and Oxford. He became a tutor in modern history there. He published a number of works on Napoleon. He sat on the Royal Commission on the Public Services in India between 1912 and 1915. He became Vice-Chancellor of the University of Sheffield in 1913.
Herbert became President of the Board of Education immediately. He was largely responsible for the Education Act of 1918 which raised the school-leaving age to 14. He also piloted the Superannuation Act of 1918 providing for teachers' pensions. His proposals for nursery education and national funding for universities were postponed due to austerity. He was a champion of local autonomy.
Herbert received the coupon in 1918 and overwhelmingly topped the poll. He retained his seat in 1922, 1923 and 1924 but came second to a Unionist on each occasion.
Herbert resigned in 1926 to become warden of New College, Oxford. He published his three volume History of Europe in 1935. He served on a number of academic bodies.
In 1939, Herbert became the first Chairman of the Appellate Tribunal for Conscientious Objectors.
He died in 1940 aged 75 after being injured in a road accident.
Friday, 6 April 2018
1875 Frederick Mallalieu
Constituency : Colne Valley 1916-22
Frederick took over at Colne Valley when Charles Leach was declared insane.
Frederick was a Nonconformist. He was educated at Dragon School, Cheltenham and Oxford. He ran a blanket and rug manufacturing firm.
Frederick received the coupon in 1918.
In 1922 the Conservatives stood a candidate and Frederick fell to third as Labour's Philip Snowden took the seat.
He died in 1932 aged 71. Both his son's went into politics. Lance was a Liberal MP for Colne Valley then Labour MP for Brigg. Joseph was a Labour MP for Huddersfield.
Frederick was the last liberal elected during Asquith's premiership.
Thursday, 5 April 2018
1874 Sir Francis Blake
Constituency : Berwick-upon-Tweed 1916-22
Sir Francis took over when Edward Grey was elevated to the peerage. He trounced an independent challenger.
Francis was the son of a considerable landholder in Northumberland. A distant ancestor was a previous MP for the constituency.He was educated at Oxford and became a barrister. He was created a baronet in 1907. He was a Northumberland county councillor and was at one time its chairman.
Francis did not receive the coupon in 1918 but only had to see off another independent.
Francis stood down in 1922.
He died in 1940 aged 83.
Wednesday, 4 April 2018
1873 Thomas Jacobsen
Constituency : Hyde 1916-18
Thomas took over at Hyde after the resignation of Francis Neilson. He defeated an Independent candidate.
Thomas was the son of a naturalised Dane. He was a master printer and senior partner in a stationery company with paper mills in Hyde.
Thomas was appointed private secretary to Leo Money at the Ministry of Shipping.
In 1918 Thomas contested the new seat of Stalybridge and Hyde. No candidate seems to have had the coupon and Thomas came third.
In 1919 Thomas was elected a Progressive councillor in Lambeth serving until 1922. In 1921 he contested Southwark South East as a "Liberal supporting the Coalition government" but came second to Labour. In 1923 he contested Kennington and came third. In 1929 he contested City of London and came a very poor third.
Thomas was president of the Stationers Association of Great Britain and Ireland from 1929 to 1931.
He died in 1941 aged 77.
Tuesday, 3 April 2018
1872 Percy Harris
Constituency : Harborough 1916-18, Bethnal Green South West 1922-45
Percy took over at Harborough after the resignation of John Logan . Percy had already been adopted because Logan intended to retire at the next election. Ill health forced his hand. He had to face a contest because a former Tory MP Thomas Bowles was standing for the "Leicestershire Attested Married Men's Protest Society" who received tacit Unionist support and was backed by right wing newspapers.
Percy was the son of a Jewish refugee from Poland. He was educated at Harrow and Cambridge and became a barrister though he never practised. He worked in his father's wholesale and manufacturing firm including three years in New Zealand where it was based. He stood for Ashford in 1906 and Harrow in January 1910. He was elected as a Progressive councillor to the L.C.C. in 1907 and became the Progressive chief whip in 1912. He retained his council seat until 1934.
Percy sided with Asquith in the Maurice debate.
Percy was defeated by a couponed Conservative in a three-cornered contest in 1918. Lloyd George signed a letter against him.
In 1919 Percy was at odds with the local Liberal Association about the amount of money he could contribute and began looking for another constituency.
Percy switched his attention to Bethnal Green South West, the seat he represented as a councillor . He took it in 1922 defeating a Communist and the Tory incumbent. He held it , often with tiny majorities, until 1945 making it the last bastion for urban Liberalism. He was opposed to MOsley's activities in his constituency and complained of police inaction.
Percy became known as a radical in the twenties, associating with the likes of William Benn. in the Radical Group .He supported Lloyd George's new policy platforms and was particularly interested in social housing. He voted with Labour on the Campbell case
In 1932, Percy was created a baronet.
In 1935 Percy became chief whip of the depleted party and in 1940 Deputy Leader, a post which had been lying vacant since 1935. With the leader, Archibald Sinclair, in the Cabinet, the running of the party was largely in his hands. He was enthusiastic about the Beveridge Report.
Percy was finally defeated by Labour in 1945. He published his autobiography and regained his old council seat in 1946. He helped create Liberal International in 1947. In 1949 he found himself the only Liberal councillor. He contested the new Bethnal Green seat in 1950 but came a distant second.
He died in 1952 aged 76. He was not active in pursuing Jewish interests and was buried in an Anglican graveyard,
Monday, 2 April 2018
1871 Cecil Cochrane
Constituency : South Shields 1916-18
Cecil took over at South Shields after the death of Russell Rea.
Cecil was the son of a civil engineer. He was educated at Sherborne School and Oxford.He ran a cast iron pipe foundry. He stood for Durham in December 1910.
Cecil resigned his seat early in 1918. He had become agnosti about Free Trade describing his stance as "in the melting pot".
Cecil was knighted in 1933.
He died in 1960 aged 91.
Sunday, 1 April 2018
1870 Joseph Bliss
Constituency : Cockermouth 1916-18
Joseph took over at Cockermouth after the resignation of Wilfrid Lawson.
Joseph stood for North Lonsdale in both 1910 elections, losing narrowly both times. He was Treasurer of the Armenian Refugees ( Lord Mayor's ) Fund.
Joseph stood for Lonsdale in 1918 but came third.
He died in 1939 aged 86. His daughter Barbara was a three time Liberal candidate.
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