Thursday, 20 June 2019
2307 Nick Clegg
Constituency : Sheffield Hallam 2005-17
Nick took over from Richard Allan at Sheffield Hallam.
Nick was born in Chalfont St Giles. His father was a prominent banker. His mother is Dutch and was interned by the Japanese during the Second World War. He speaks five European languages. He was educated at Westminster School and Cambridge where he was enrolled in the Conservative Association. He was an intern at The Nation in New York before becoming a lobbyist. He started working for the European Commission in 1994 and worked in the private office of Leon Brittan as a policy adviser. He wrote copiously on international issues. In 1999, he became an MEP for the East Midlands Region. He was noted by the Tories as one to watch particularly after he persuaded Bill Newton-Dunn to defect. He contributed to the Orange Book in 2004. That year he stepped down from Brussels and returned to lobbying. His wife Miriam is a Spanish Catholic but Nick himself is an agnostic.
Nick became spokesman on Europe working under Menzies Campbell who he backed for the leadership after being touted himself. He became Home Affairs spokesman arguing against ID cards and excessive terrorism legislation.
When Campbell stood down in 2007, Nick did stand against Chris Huhne in a fractious campaign in which he was described as "Calamity Clegg" by Huhne's camp. He was declared the winner in a close contest, a later discovery of uncounted postal votes indicated that Huhne should have won but he did not try to overturn the result. Nick attracted publicity by estimating the women he'd slept with as "no more than 30" in an interview with GQ magazine.
Nick struggled to be heard amidst the revival of the Conservatives under David Cameron but shone in the first televised leader's debate creating "Cleggmania" and prompting a fierce assault from the right wing press to burst his bubble. The party's poll rating gradually slipped during the campaign. He did improve on Charles Kennedy's vote share but ended with a net loss of seats, mainly due to popular incumbents retiring.
Nevertheless no party had a majority and Nick instigated negotiations with both main parties . David Cameron called for a coalition government while Labour only went through the motions partly because the numbers would have required Nationalist support as well. He agreed to a coalition with the Tories in return for a referendum on the Alternative Vote. He became Deputy Prime Minister
Nick lost support after the infamous "Rose garden" press conference when he suggested there was little disagreement between the parties. Further damage ensued when the government raised tuition fees after the Liberal Democrats had signed a pledge to vote against them. He made matters worse by admitting he'd never really believed in the policy. The AV Referendum became a referendum on him and was lost.
Nick managed to steer the Fixed Term Parliaments Act through Parliament but had to admit defeat on his plans to reform the House of Lords.
Nick presided over the disasters of the 2014 European election and the 2015 general election. Though tactical voting by local Tories meant he survived, the party was reduced to just 8 seats. He resigned immediately.
Nick became spokesman on Brexit but lost his seat in 2017. Last October he became PR manager for Facebook in Europe.
He is now 52.
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