Wednesday, 21 March 2018
1859 John Hancock
Constituency : Mid Derbyshire 1909-15 ( Labour ), 1915-18; Belper 1918-23
John was a former pit boy who had become involved in trade union activities. He rose to become General Secretary of the Nottinghamshire Miners Association. He was sponsored by the Derbyshire Miners Association to be Liberal candidate to succeed Sir James Jacoby at Mid Derbyshire in 1909 but during the campaign the issue of miners' affiliation arose and John pledged to sign the Labour constitution and take the Labour whip in Parliament.
John was never entirely happy with that situation and after the treatment his friend Barnet Kenyon received he decided to go back to the Liberals in 1915. He tried to take the NMA out of the MFGB political fund.
John opposed wartime strike action.
Despite not receiving the coupon, John was unopposed for Belper in 1918 and held the seat comfortably against Labour in 1922. In 1923 the Conservatives contested the seat and took it with John falling to third place.
In 1927, John helped create the breakaway Nottinghamshire Miners' Industrial Union and was its Treasurer until the unions reunited in 1937.
He died in 1940 aged 82.
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