Constituency : Birmingham South 1911-12 ( Liberal Unionist ); 1912-18 , Birmingham Sparkbrook 1918-45 ( Conservative )
Leo took over at Birmingham South for the LIberal Unionists on the elevation of Charles Howard to Earl of Carlisle. He was elected unopposed.
Leo was born in India as his father was a civil servant in the Indian Forestry Commission. He was educated at Harrow and Oxford. He was a reporter for The Times , covering the Boer War. He also wrote articles attacking free trade and in 1906 wrote The Fundamental Fallacies of Free Trade. He turned down the editorship of The Observer in 1908 to concentrate on politics. He contested Wolverhampton East in 1906 and 1908, losing by just 8 votes in the by-election.
During World War One Leo was employed as an Intelligence Officer in the Balkans due to his linguistic skills. He became a PPS to Balfour in Lloyd George's wartime government and helped draft the Balfour Declaration.
Leo was opposed to the League of Nations, believing it to be unrealistic and referred to Wilson's "facile slogan of self-determination". He was Under Secretary of State for the Colonies in Lloyd George's peacetime government then First Lord of the Admiralty from 1922 to 1923. He was Colonial Secretary from 1924 to 1929.
As a long time friend of Churchill, Leo was left out of the National Government and went into business as a director of a number of companies including German metal fabrication companies giving him a special insight into German military potential.He met Hitler on at least one occasion. He consistently opposed appeasement but also co-operation with the Soviet Union against Germany. He also disliked Rooseveldt's administration for its pressure on Canadian trade policy.
Leo was a major player in the Norway debate of 1940 applying Cromwell's famous quote "You have sat too long here for any good you have been doing. Depart, I say, and let us have done with you. In the name of God, go !" to Chamberlain. It is credited with turning the vote of many Conservative MPs. He served in Churchill's Cabinet as Secretary of State for India despite their disagreements over the country's future.
Leo was defeated in 1945 as Birmingham's former Liberal Unionist bastions fell to Labour. He declined a peerage to allow his son Julian to pursue a political career in the Commons.
Leo was a keen mountaineer.
He died in 1955 aged 81.
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