Thursday, 1 March 2018
1839 Maurice de Forest
Constituency : West Ham North 1911-18
Maurice took over at West Ham after Charles Masterman's election was voided. He actually won by a higher majority than either of Masterman's victories in 1910. He positioned himself as a friend of the working man.
Maurice was born in Paris, the son of American circus performers. He and his brother were adopted by Baron de Hirsch and there has been a suggestion that he was actually their father. He inherited considerable estates in Moravia on his adoptive parents' deaths.He was educated at Eton and Oxford and became a naturalised British citizen in 1900. He joined the army and served between 1903 and 1906. He was a friend of Edward VII. He was a Catholic convert from Judaism. He was a friend of Churchill and hosted him in Moravia. He was a motoring enthusiast who held the land speed record between 1903 and 1905. He was also interested in aviation and gave a £4,000 prize to Thomas Sopwith for being the first Englishman to fly across the English channel. He also rode the Cresta Run in St Moritz. He stood for Southport in January 1910 where he was subjected to racist smears. He became a Progressive councillor in March, serving for three years. He was known as Baron de Forest until 1920 when he was pressured to resign his title.
In 1911 Maurice pursued his wife for adultery with a younger man. This was widely regarded as ungentlemanly. He then accused his mother-in-law of encouraging her for which he was successfully sued for libel.In 1913 he was blackballed at the Reform Club as a result, prompting Churchill to resign his membership in disgust.
When World War One broke out, there were those who fingered Maurice as an enemy alien but Churchill protected him and he served in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve. He equipped the service with a fleet of armoured cars at his own expense.
In 1918 Maurice's estates were confiscated by the new state of Czechoslovakia and he was paid £100,000 in compensation.
Maurice stood down in 1918 as his seat was abolished.
In 1932 Maurice became naturalised in Liechtenstein and he became a diplomat for the state in 1936.
Maurice amassed a valuable art collection and maintained an animal sanctuary.
He died in 1968 aged 89.
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