Wednesday, 28 September 2016

1339 Sir Weetman Pearson

Weetman Dickinson Pearson, 1st Viscount Cowdray, by Alexander Bassano, 1897 - NPG x30648 - © National Portrait Gallery, London

Constituency : Colchester  1895-1910

In  January  1895  the  Conservative  MP  for Colchester  Herbert  Naylor-Leyland  announced  that  the  Queen's  Speech  had  converted  him  to  Rosebery's  brand of  Liberalism  and  he  resigned  his  seat  allowing  Weetman  to  take  over.

Weetman  was  the  manager  of  a  construction  firm  started  by  his  grandfather.  His  father  had  been  a  Conservative  MP  for  Edinburgh  University. The  family  business  took  on  contracts  from  all  over  the  world  including  the  Sennar  Dam  in  Sudan  and  the  Tehuantepec  railway  in  Mexico. While  working  on  the  latter  Weetman  became  involved  in  oil  prospecting  there  which  eventually  paid  off  for  him. His  firm  became  a  multi-national  conglomerate.He  was  created  a  baronet  in  1894.

Weetman  made  little  contribution  in  the  House  and  his  frequent  absences  led  to  the  nickname  of  "Member  for Mexico".

Weetman  stood  down  in   January  1910  and  was  created  Baron  Cowdray. He  was  active in  the  war  effort  building  the  munitions  factory  at  Gretna  and  a  tank  assembly  in  France. In  1917  Lloyd  George  upgraded  him  to  a  viscount  and  persuaded him  to  become President  of  the  Air  Board. He  presided  over  a  tripling  of  output  but  resigned  after  criticism   over  failing  to  prevent a  German  bombing  raid.

Weetman  was  an  active  philanthropist  endowing  university  chairs , building  hospitals  and  supporting  the  League  of  Nations  Union.

He  died  in  1927  aged  70.

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