Friday, 23 September 2016

1334 Harold Tennant




Constituency  : Berwickshire  1894-1918

Harold  took  over  at  Berwickshire  after  Edaward  Marjoribanks  succeeded  his  father  and  went  to  the  Lords.

Harold  was  the  son  of  Charles  Tennant  , former  MP  for  Peebles  and  Selkirk. He  was  also  Asquith's  brother-in-law. He  was  educated  at  Eton  and  Cambridge.Harold   had  been  Assistant  Private  Secretary  to  Asquith  at  the  Home  Office  since  1892.

Harold  supported  workmens'  compensation, unemployment  insurance, factory  inspections ( his  wife  was  a  factory  inspector )  and  a  minimum  wage. He  chaired  the  Dangerous  Trades  Committee  from  1895. He  complained  in  1900  that  only  two  of  its  recommendations  had  been  put  in  force.

In  1909  Harold  was   appointed  Parliamentary  Secretary  to  the  Board  of  Trade . In  1911  he  became  Financial  Secretary  to  the  War  Office  and  then  Under-Secretary  of  State  for  War  in  1912.  He  had  to  investigate   complaints  of  the  recruitment  of  underage  soldiers. He  countered  by  saying  the  boys  had  lied  about  their  age  but  issued  a  directive  that  the  surviving   boys  should  be  sent  home  which  the  generals  were  reluctant  to  obey.  When  complaints  about  rough  treatment  of  conscientious  objectors  arose  following  the  introduction  of  conscription, Harold  entreated "I  am  asking  the  House  not  to  believe  all  this  tittle-tattle".  He  defended  the  execution  of  deserters.  In  July  1916  he  joined  the  Cabinet  as  Secretary  of  State  for  Scotland  but  held  the  position  for  just  six  months  before  Asquith  was  ousted.

In  1918  Harold's  seat  and  the  neighbouring  Haddingtonshire  seat  were  merged  into  one  and  both  incumbent  Liberals   contested  it. Harold's  neighbour , Thomas  Hope,  received  the  "coupon"  as  a  Lloyd  George  supporter  which  assured  his  victory. Harold  was  left  in  third  place  with  just  16%  of  the  vote.

In  1923  Harold  contested  Glasgow  Central  but  received  a  derisory  vote.

He  died  in  1935  aged  70.

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